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Thrombosis in thrombocythemic Ph- myeloproliferations is associated with higher platelet count prior to the event: results of analyses of prothrombotic risk factors from a registry of patients treated with anagrelide
J. Schwarz, P. Ovesná, O. Černá, J. Kissová, J. Maaloufová Soukupová, Y. Brychtová, M. Doubek, L. Červinek, E. Cmunt, P. Dulíček, V. Campr, L. Křen, M. Penka, . ,
Jazyk angličtina Země Anglie, Velká Británie
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články
PubMed
25807961
DOI
10.1111/ejh.12554
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- MeSH
- Aspirin aplikace a dávkování MeSH
- bcr-abl fúzní proteiny MeSH
- chinazoliny aplikace a dávkování MeSH
- filadelfský chromozom * MeSH
- Janus kinasa 2 genetika MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- missense mutace MeSH
- počet trombocytů MeSH
- prospektivní studie MeSH
- registrace * MeSH
- rizikové faktory MeSH
- senioři nad 80 let MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- substituce aminokyselin MeSH
- trombocytóza * krev komplikace farmakoterapie genetika MeSH
- trombóza * krev farmakoterapie etiologie genetika MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- senioři nad 80 let MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
Controversies still exist regarding definition of the thrombotic risks in Ph- (BCR/ABL1-) myeloproliferative disorders with thrombocythemia (MPD-T). Platelet counts at diagnosis are currently not taken as a risk factor of thrombosis. In our cohort of 1179 patients with MPD-T, prospectively registered for anagrelide treatment, we found that the median platelet count prior to the thrombotic event was significantly higher than at time points without any ensuing thrombosis (453 vs. 400 × 10(9)/L, P < 0.001), albeit higher platelet counts at diagnosis tended to be connected with fewer thrombotic events (in contrast to WBC counts at diagnosis). The JAK2(V617F) mutation predicted both arterial and venous events, while age >65 yr, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, smoking, elevated triglyceride and homocysteine levels predicted arterial events only. For venous events, the specific thrombophilic risk factors (factor V 'Leiden' and others), antiphospholipid antibodies, and elevated factor VIII levels played a major role. During anagrelide treatment (± aspirin), we documented a decrease in both venous (6.7-fold) and arterial events (1.8-fold), while bleeding (mostly minor events) increased twofold compared to history. Our results suggest that keeping platelet counts at low levels may be a meaningful therapeutic measure to prevent thrombosis, although their counts at diagnosis lack any prognostic value.
Department of Clinical Hematology Faculty Hospital Brno Masaryk University Brno Czech Republic
Department of Pathology Faculty Hospital Brno Masaryk University Brno Czech Republic
Institute of Biostatistics and Analyses Masaryk University Brno Czech Republic
Institute of Hematology and Blood Transfusion Prague Czech Republic
Internal Hematology Clinic Faculty Hospital Královské Vinohrady Prague Czech Republic
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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- $a Controversies still exist regarding definition of the thrombotic risks in Ph- (BCR/ABL1-) myeloproliferative disorders with thrombocythemia (MPD-T). Platelet counts at diagnosis are currently not taken as a risk factor of thrombosis. In our cohort of 1179 patients with MPD-T, prospectively registered for anagrelide treatment, we found that the median platelet count prior to the thrombotic event was significantly higher than at time points without any ensuing thrombosis (453 vs. 400 × 10(9)/L, P < 0.001), albeit higher platelet counts at diagnosis tended to be connected with fewer thrombotic events (in contrast to WBC counts at diagnosis). The JAK2(V617F) mutation predicted both arterial and venous events, while age >65 yr, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, smoking, elevated triglyceride and homocysteine levels predicted arterial events only. For venous events, the specific thrombophilic risk factors (factor V 'Leiden' and others), antiphospholipid antibodies, and elevated factor VIII levels played a major role. During anagrelide treatment (± aspirin), we documented a decrease in both venous (6.7-fold) and arterial events (1.8-fold), while bleeding (mostly minor events) increased twofold compared to history. Our results suggest that keeping platelet counts at low levels may be a meaningful therapeutic measure to prevent thrombosis, although their counts at diagnosis lack any prognostic value.
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