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Social patterning in grip strength, chair rise, and walk speed in an aging population: the Czech HAPIEE Study

J. Jancova-Vseteckova, M. Bobak, R. Kubinova, N. Capkova, A. Peasey, MG. Marmot, H. Pikhart,

. 2015 ; 23 (2) : 264-271. [pub] 20140609

Language English Country United States

Document type Comparative Study, Journal Article, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Persistent link   https://www.medvik.cz/link/bmc20014776

Grant support
1R01 AG23522-01 NIA NIH HHS - United States
G19/35 Medical Research Council - United Kingdom
G0100222 Medical Research Council - United Kingdom
G8802774 Medical Research Council - United Kingdom
G0902037 Medical Research Council - United Kingdom
064947/Z/01/Z Wellcome Trust - United Kingdom
G1000616 Medical Research Council - United Kingdom
G0701830 Medical Research Council - United Kingdom
G0601647 Medical Research Council - United Kingdom
081081/Z/06/Z Wellcome Trust - United Kingdom
RG/07/008/23674 British Heart Foundation - United Kingdom

BACKGROUND: The aim was to examine the association of objective measures of physical functioning (PF) with education and material circumstances and the decline in PF with age by socioeconomic position (SEP). METHODS: In 3,205 subjects (60-75 years) from the Czech Republic, we assessed relationship between PF, SEP, and age. Linear regression was used to assess PF measures and SEP measures. RESULTS: Cross-sectional decline in PF by age was similar in all individuals. Differences between SEP groups were similar across age groups, except for the difference in walk speed by material circumstances in men-bigger at older ages (p = .004). Men and women with the highest education were about 2 s faster at the chair rise test than those with the lowest education. DISCUSSION: Findings suggest strong educational gradient in PF, an inconsistent role of self-assessed material circumstances, and virtually no interaction of SEP with the cross-sectional decline in PF by age.

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