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Intracerebral hemorrhage risk after adjunct intraarterial thrombolysis in thrombectomy-treated acute ischemic stroke
AI. Qureshi, Y. Huang, IA. Bhatti, CR. Gomez, DF. Hanley, DE. Ford, AE. Hassan, TN. Nguyen, AM. Spiotta, E. Veznedaroglu, RF. Budzik, R. Gupta, RG. Nogueira, A. Krajina, B. Bartolini, J. English, B. Baxter, DS. Liebeskind
Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, multicentrická studie
Grantová podpora
Stryker Neurovascular
PubMed
39307964
DOI
10.1111/jon.13238
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- MeSH
- cerebrální krvácení * diagnostické zobrazování MeSH
- fibrinolytika * aplikace a dávkování škodlivé účinky MeSH
- ischemická cévní mozková příhoda * diagnostické zobrazování chirurgie MeSH
- kombinovaná terapie MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- registrace MeSH
- rizikové faktory MeSH
- senioři nad 80 let MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- trombektomie * metody MeSH
- trombolytická terapie * škodlivé účinky MeSH
- výsledek terapie MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- senioři nad 80 let MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- multicentrická studie MeSH
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Intraarterial thrombolysis as an adjunct to mechanical thrombectomy is increasingly being considered to enhance reperfusion in acute ischemic stroke patients. Intraarterial thrombolysis may increase the risk of post-thrombectomy intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) in certain patient subgroups. METHODS: We analyzed acute ischemic stroke patients treated with mechanical thrombectomy in a multicenter registry. The occurrence of any (asymptomatic and symptomatic) post-thrombectomy ICH was ascertained using standard definition requiring serial neurological examinations and computed tomographic scans acquired within 48 hours of the thrombectomy. We determined the risk of ICH in subgroups defined by clinical characteristics and the use of intravenous (IV) thrombolysis. RESULTS: A total of 146 (7.5%) patients received intraarterial thrombolysis among 1953 acute ischemic stroke patients who underwent mechanical thrombectomy. The proportion of patients who developed any ICH was 26 (17.8%) and 510 (28.2%) among patients who were and were not treated with intraarterial thrombolysis, respectively (p = .006). The proportion of patients who developed symptomatic ICH was 4 (2.7%) and 30 (1.7%) among patients who were and were not treated with intraarterial thrombolysis, respectively (p = .34). Among patients who received IV thrombolysis (n = 1042), the proportion of patients who developed any ICH was 9 (16.7%) and 294 (30.7%) among patients who were and were not treated with intraarterial thrombolysis, respectively (p = .028). The risk was not different in strata defined by age, gender, location of occlusion, preprocedure National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score, time interval between symptom onset and thrombectomy, Alberta Stroke Program Early CT Score, systolic blood pressure, and serum glucose concentrations. CONCLUSIONS: In patients undergoing mechanical thrombectomy, the risk of any ICH and symptomatic ICH was not increased with intraarterial thrombolysis, including in those who had already received IV thrombolytics.
Department of Internal Medicine Johns Hopkins University Baltimore Maryland USA
Department of Neurology Johns Hopkins University Baltimore Maryland USA
Department of Neurology Sutter California Pacific Medical Center San Francisco California USA
Department of Neurology UCLA Health Los Angeles California USA
Department of Neurology University of Missouri Columbia Missouri USA
Department of Neurology Valley Baptist Medical Center Harlingen Harlingen Texas USA
Department of Neurology Wellstar Health System Marietta Georgia USA
Department of Neuroradiology Riverside Methodist Hospital Columbus Ohio USA
Department of Neurosurgery Drexel University College of Medicine Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA
Department of Neurosurgery Medical University of South Carolina Charleston South Carolina USA
Department of Radiology Charles University Hradec Králové Czech Republic
Department of Radiology Lehigh Valley Health Network Allentown Pennsylvania USA
Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology Lausanne University Hospital Lausanne Switzerland
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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