Three TERT genes in Nicotiana tabacum
Language English Country Netherlands Media print-electronic
Document type Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
- MeSH
- Alternative Splicing MeSH
- Exons MeSH
- Transcription, Genetic MeSH
- Genetic Loci MeSH
- Genome, Plant MeSH
- Gene Rearrangement MeSH
- Introns MeSH
- RNA Isoforms MeSH
- Evolution, Molecular MeSH
- Molecular Sequence Data MeSH
- Gene Order MeSH
- Pseudogenes MeSH
- Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid MeSH
- Amino Acid Sequence MeSH
- Base Sequence MeSH
- Sequence Alignment MeSH
- Nicotiana genetics MeSH
- Telomerase genetics MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
- Names of Substances
- RNA Isoforms MeSH
- Telomerase MeSH
Telomerase is essential for proper functioning of telomeres in eukaryotes. We cloned and characterised genes for the protein subunit of telomerase (TERT) in the allotetraploid Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco) and its diploid progenitor species Nicotiana sylvestris and Nicotiana tomentosiformis with the aim of determining if allopolyploidy (hybridisation and genome duplication) influences TERT activity and divergence. Two of the three sequence variants present in the tobacco genome (NtTERT-C/s and NtTERT-D) revealed similarity to two sequence variants found in N. sylvestris and another variant (NtTERT-C/t) was similar to TERT of N. tomentosiformis. Variants of N. sylvestris origin showed less similarity to each other (80.5 % in the genomic region; 90.1 % in the coding sequence) than that between the NtTERT-C/s and NtTERT-C/t variants (93.6 and 97.2 %, respectively). The NtTERT-D variant was truncated at the 5' end, and indels indicated that it was a pseudogene. All tobacco variants were transcribed and alternatively spliced sequences were detected. Analysis of gene arrangements uncovered a novel exon in the N-terminal domain of TERT variants, a feature that is likely to be commonly found in Solanaceae species. In addition, species-specific duplications were observed within exon 5. The putative function, copy number and evolutionary origin of these NtTERT sequence variants are discussed.
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