Neuropsychiatric symptoms, APOE ε4, and the risk of incident dementia: a population-based study

. 2015 Mar 03 ; 84 (9) : 935-43. [epub] 20150204

Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké Médium print-electronic

Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural, práce podpořená grantem

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/pmid25653291

Grantová podpora
K01 AG028573 NIA NIH HHS - United States
K01 MH068351 NIMH NIH HHS - United States
U01 AG006786 NIA NIH HHS - United States
UL1 TR000135 NCATS NIH HHS - United States

Odkazy

PubMed 25653291
PubMed Central PMC4351664
DOI 10.1212/wnl.0000000000001307
PII: WNL.0000000000001307
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the population-based interaction between a biological variable (APOE ε4), neuropsychiatric symptoms, and the risk of incident dementia among subjects with prevalent mild cognitive impairment (MCI). METHODS: We prospectively followed 332 participants with prevalent MCI (aged 70 years and older) enrolled in the Mayo Clinic Study of Aging for a median of 3 years. The diagnoses of MCI and dementia were made by an expert consensus panel based on published criteria, after reviewing neurologic, cognitive, and other pertinent data. Neuropsychiatric symptoms were determined at baseline using the Neuropsychiatric Inventory Questionnaire. We used Cox proportional hazards models, with age as a time scale, to calculate hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Models were adjusted for sex, education, and medical comorbidity. RESULTS: Baseline agitation, nighttime behaviors, depression, and apathy significantly increased the risk of incident dementia. We observed additive interactions between APOE ε4 and depression (joint effect HR = 2.21; 95% CI = 1.24-3.91; test for additive interaction, p < 0.001); and between APOE ε4 and apathy (joint effect HR = 1.93; 95% CI = 0.93-3.98; test for additive interaction, p = 0.031). Anxiety, irritability, and appetite/eating were not associated with increased risk of incident dementia. CONCLUSIONS: Among prevalent MCI cases, baseline agitation, nighttime behaviors, depression, and apathy elevated the risk of incident dementia. There was a synergistic interaction between depression or apathy and APOE ε4 in further elevating the risk of incident dementia.

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