DOSIMETRY WITH SALT IN MIXED RADIATION FIELDS OF PHOTONS AND NEUTRONS
Language English Country England, Great Britain Media print
Document type Journal Article
PubMed
28981792
DOI
10.1093/rpd/ncx114
PII: 4091110
Knihovny.cz E-resources
- MeSH
- Sodium Chloride chemistry MeSH
- Radiation Dosage MeSH
- Photons MeSH
- Luminescence MeSH
- Neutrons MeSH
- Pilot Projects MeSH
- Radiometry methods MeSH
- Thermoluminescent Dosimetry MeSH
- Gamma Rays MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Geographicals
- Czech Republic MeSH
- Names of Substances
- Sodium Chloride MeSH
Salt (NaCl) represents a radiation sensitive material with a considerable potential for dosimetry in mixed radiation fields of photons and neutrons. In consequence of a gamma radiation exposure, it exhibits a strong luminescence signal following stimulation with blue light. Optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) technique can be used for measurement. Photon dose reconstruction can be done using so-called Single-Aliquot Regenerative-dose protocol. However, a part of OSL signal is caused by NaCl self-irradiation resulting from neutron reactions. This NaCl neutron sensitivity is comparable with neutron sensitivity of TLD-700. Neutron dose can be determined based on neutron activation of NaCl via reaction 23Na(n,γ)24Na. A relation between neutron dose and activity of 24Na can be derived. The total dose is thus determined based on the combination of results of OSL measurements and gamma activity measurements. Practical feasibility of this approach was experimentally verified for salt samples irradiated in a channel of a training reactor.
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