Endothelial cell-derived microvesicles: potential mediators and biomarkers of pathologic processes
Jazyk angličtina Země Anglie, Velká Británie Médium print-electronic
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem, přehledy
PubMed
29327597
DOI
10.2217/bmm-2017-0182
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- Klíčová slova
- biomarkers, ectosomes, endothelial microvesicles, extracellular vesicles, inflammation, microparticles,
- MeSH
- apoptóza MeSH
- biologické markery metabolismus MeSH
- endoteliální buňky cytologie metabolismus MeSH
- exozómy metabolismus MeSH
- extracelulární vezikuly metabolismus MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mikropartikule metabolismus MeSH
- patologická angiogeneze MeSH
- trombóza patologie MeSH
- zánět patologie MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- přehledy MeSH
- Názvy látek
- biologické markery MeSH
This review focuses on the formation, composition and function of endothelial microvesicles (MV), often called microparticles (MP). MV release is a controlled event and is considered a hallmark of cellular activation or alteration. MV may affect the function of target cells through surface interaction and receptor activation, cellular fusion and the delivery of intravesicular cargo. Endothelial MV are released as a consequence of endothelial activation during inflammation and have been described to affect hemostasis, various aspects of inflammatory reaction, vessel formation, apoptosis and cell survival, endothelial cell differentiation and function. Recent data suggest the potential use of MV in diagnostics, assessment of severity and prediction of outcomes in inflammatory diseases and their utilization as targets, mediators and vectors in therapy.
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