MicroRNA-15a expression measured in urine samples as a potential biomarker of renal cell carcinoma
Language English Country Netherlands Media print-electronic
Document type Journal Article
PubMed
29549624
DOI
10.1007/s11255-018-1841-x
PII: 10.1007/s11255-018-1841-x
Knihovny.cz E-resources
- Keywords
- Biomarker, Diagnosis, MiRNA-15a, Molecular marker, Renal cell carcinoma,
- MeSH
- Adenoma urine MeSH
- Angiomyolipoma urine MeSH
- Carcinoma, Renal Cell diagnosis pathology surgery urine MeSH
- Middle Aged MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- MicroRNAs urine MeSH
- Biomarkers, Tumor urine MeSH
- Kidney Neoplasms diagnosis pathology surgery urine MeSH
- Nephrectomy MeSH
- Adenoma, Oxyphilic urine MeSH
- Polymerase Chain Reaction MeSH
- Aged MeSH
- Sensitivity and Specificity MeSH
- Neoplasm Staging MeSH
- Case-Control Studies MeSH
- Tumor Burden MeSH
- Check Tag
- Middle Aged MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Male MeSH
- Aged MeSH
- Female MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Names of Substances
- MicroRNAs MeSH
- MIRN15 microRNA, human MeSH Browser
- Biomarkers, Tumor MeSH
INTRODUCTION: Currently, there is no accurate diagnostic molecular biomarker for renal cell carcinoma (RCC). The aim of this study was to assess the expression of microRNA-15a (miR-15a) in urine of patients with RCC and to evaluate its potential as a diagnostic molecular biomarker. MATERIALS AND METHODS: In total, 67 patients with solid renal tumors were enrolled: clear-cell RCC (ccRCC, n = 22), papillary RCC (pRCC, n = 16), chromophobe RCC (chRCC, n = 14), oncocytoma (n = 8), papillary adenoma (n = 2) and angiomyolipoma (n = 5). MiRNA-15a expression levels measurement in urine were performed using qPCR. Urine of 15 healthy volunteers without kidney pathology was used as control. RESULTS: We observed a difference in mean miR-15a expression values in groups of pre-operative patients with RCC, benign renal tumors and healthy persons (2.50E-01 ± 2.72E-01 vs 1.32E-03 ± 3.90E-03 vs 3.36E-07 ± 1.04E-07 RFU, respectively, p < 0.01). There was no difference in miR-15a expression between ccRCC, pRCC and chRCC (p > 0.05). Direct association between RCC size and miR-15a expression values was obtained (Pearson correlation coefficient-0.873). On the 8th day after nephrectomy, mean expression value in patients with RCC decreased by 99.53% (p < 0.01). MiR-15a expression differentiated RCC from benign renal tumors with 98.1% specificity, 100% sensitivity at a cut-off value of 5.00E-06 RFU, with AUC-0.955. CONCLUSIONS: MiR-15a expression measured in urine may be used as diagnostic molecular biomarker for RCC.
Department of Foreign Languages Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University Lviv Ukraine
Department of Internal Medicine Brothers of Mercy Hospital Brno Czech Republic
Department of Radiology Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University Lviv Ukraine
Department of Urology Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University Pekarska Str 69 Lviv Ukraine
Research and Development Services Brno Czech Republic
Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar Qatar Foundation Education City Doha Qatar
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