Prevalence of cardiovascular disease and major risk factors in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a multinational cross-sectional study
Language English Country Germany Media print-electronic
Document type Journal Article
PubMed
29696436
DOI
10.1007/s10067-018-4113-3
PII: 10.1007/s10067-018-4113-3
Knihovny.cz E-resources
- Keywords
- Cardiovascular disease, Cardiovascular risk factors, Epidemiology, Prevalence, Registry, Rheumatoid arthritis,
- MeSH
- Hyperlipidemias epidemiology MeSH
- Hypertension epidemiology MeSH
- Cardiovascular Diseases epidemiology MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Prevalence MeSH
- Prospective Studies MeSH
- Cross-Sectional Studies MeSH
- Registries MeSH
- Arthritis, Rheumatoid epidemiology therapy MeSH
- Risk Factors MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Male MeSH
- Female MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Geographicals
- Argentina epidemiology MeSH
- Brazil epidemiology MeSH
- India epidemiology MeSH
- Mexico epidemiology MeSH
- United States epidemiology MeSH
- Europe, Eastern epidemiology MeSH
To compare the prevalence of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and major CVD risk factors among rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients enrolled in a large US and multinational registry. We compared CVD and CVD risk factor prevalence from 11 countries enrolled in the CORRONA US and CORRONA International registries; patients from the 10 ex-US participating countries were grouped by region (Eastern Europe, Latin America, and India). Unadjusted summary data were presented for demographics and disease characteristics; comparisons for prevalence of CVD risk factors and CVD were age/gender standardized to the age/gender distribution of the US enrolled patients. Overall, 25,987 patients were included in this analysis. Compared to patients from the ex-US regions, US participants had longer disease duration and lower disease activity, yet were more likely to receive a biologic agent. Additionally, CORRONA US participants had the highest body mass index (BMI). Enrolled patients in India had the lowest BMI, were more rarely smokers, and had a low prevalence of hyperlipidemia, hypertension, and prior CVD compared to the US and other ex-US regions. Participants from Eastern Europe had a higher prevalence of hypertension and hyperlipidemia and highest prevalence of all manifestations of CVD. Differences in the prevalence of both CVD and major CVD risk factors were observed across the four regions investigated. Observed differences may be influenced by variations in both non-modifiable/modifiable characteristics of patient populations, and may contribute to heterogeneity on the observed safety of investigational and approved therapies in studies involving RA patients from different origins.
Albany Medical College and The Center for Rheumatology Albany NY USA
Cardiovascular Institute of Rosario Rosario Argentina
Clinical Global Medicines Development AstraZeneca R and D Alderley Park UK
Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons New York NY USA
Corrona LLC Southborough MA USA
County Hospital Kecskemét Hungary
David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA Los Angeles CA USA
Genentech Inc South San Francisco CA USA
Hospital 1 Pirovano Buenos Aires Argentina
Hospital for Special Surgery Weill Medical College of Cornell University Ithaca New York USA
ISIC Super Specialty Hospital New Delhi India
JM Ramos Mejía Hospital School of Medicine University of Buenos Aires Buenos Aires Argentina
Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology Moscow Russia
NYU School of Medicine New York NY USA
Revmatologická Ambulance Terezín Czech Republic
Universidade Federal do Paraná and CETI Curitiba Brazil
University Nove De Julho São Paulo Brazil
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