This Minireview discusses the latest developments in modern quantum mechanics (QM)-based computer-aided drug design, especially using semiempirical QM (SQM) methods. It first tackles biochemical and biophysical quantities and the approaches to their measurements. Protein-ligand affinities are determined mostly by noncovalent interactions. The text thus illustrates how these can be accurately treated with SQM methods. Next, a construction of a modern SQM-based scoring function is presented and its applications listed. In summary, SQM-based scoring is a promising modern efficient strategy to be exploited in computer-aided drug design.

Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry and Gilead Science and IOCB Research Center Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic Flemingovo nam 2 166 10 Prague 6

Regional Center of Advanced Technologies and Materials Department of Physical Chemistry Palacky University 771 46 Olomouc

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