Effect of Cadmium-Tolerant Rhizobacteria on Growth Attributes and Chlorophyll Contents of Bitter Gourd under Cadmium Toxicity
Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE Jazyk angličtina Země Švýcarsko Médium electronic
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články
Grantová podpora
Institutional support MZE-RO1720
Ministry of Agriculture of the Czech Republic
PubMed
33080896
PubMed Central
PMC7603194
DOI
10.3390/plants9101386
PII: plants9101386
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- Klíčová slova
- Momordica charantia, PGPR, heavy metal, mineral fertilizers, pigments, productivity,
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
Cadmium (Cd) is one of the heavy metals that negatively affects the growth of plants. High solubilization in water leads Cd to enter into plants quite easily, thus decreasing seed germination, photosynthesis, and transpiration. It also shows an antagonistic effect with many of the plants' nutrients like Mn, Ca, K, Mg and Fe. Nowadays, inoculation of plants with ACC deaminase (ACCD) rhizobacteria to mitigate Cd's adverse effects has drawn the attention of environmental microbiologists. The rhizobacteria secrete organic compounds that can immobilize Cd in soil. Therefore, this study was accomplished to investigate the effect of ACCD plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) on the bitter gourd under Cd stress. There were six treatments consisting of two ACCD PGPR (Stenotrophomonas maltophilia and Agrobacterium fabrum) strains and inorganic fertilizers at two levels of Cd, i.e., 2 (Cd2) and 5 mg kg-1 soil (Cd5). The results showed A. fabrum with the recommended NPK fertilizer (RNPKF) significantly increased the vine length (48 and 55%), fresh weight (24 and 22%), and contents of chlorophyll a (79 and 50%), chlorophyll b (30 and 33%) and total chlorophyll (61 and 36%), over control at the two Cd levels i.e., Cd2 and Cd5, respectively. In conclusion, the recommended NPK fertilizer + A. fabrum combination is a very effective treatment with which to immobilize Cd in soil for the improvement of bitter gourd growth.
Agricultural Research Ltd 664 41 Troubsko Czech Republic
Botany Department Faculty of Science Tanta University Tanta 31527 Egypt
Department of Agronomy The University of Haripur Haripur 22620 Pakistan
Department of Soil and Environmental Sciences Gomal University Dera Ismail Khan 29220 Pakistan
Department of Technical Services Fatima Agri Sales and Services Multan 60800 Pakistan
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