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A Narrative Review of Motor Competence in Children and Adolescents: What We Know and What We Need to Find Out

. 2020 Dec 22 ; 18 (1) : . [epub] 20201222

Language English Country Switzerland Media electronic

Document type Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Review

Lack of physical activity is a global public health problem causing not only morbidity and premature mortality, but it is also a major economic burden worldwide. One of the cornerstones of a physically active lifestyle is Motor Competence (MC). MC is a complex biocultural attribute and therefore, its study requires a multi-sectoral, multi-, inter- and transdisciplinary approach. MC is a growing area of research, especially in children and adolescents due to its positive association with a plethora of health and developmental outcomes. Many questions, however, remain to be answered in this field of research, with regard to: (i) Health and Developmental-related Associations of MC; (ii) Assessment of MC; (iii) Prevalence and Trends of MC; (iv) Correlates and Determinants of MC; (v) MC Interventions, and (vi) Translating MC Research into Practice and Policy. This paper presents a narrative review of the literature, summarizing current knowledge, identifying key research gaps and presenting questions for future investigation on MC in children and adolescents. This is a collaborative effort from the International Motor Competence Network (IMCNetwork) a network of academics and researchers aiming to promote international collaborative research and knowledge translation in the expansive field of MC. The knowledge and deliverables generated by addressing and answering the aforementioned research questions on MC presented in this review have the potential to shape the ways in which researchers and practitioners promote MC and physical activity in children and adolescents across the world.

Amsterdam University Medical Center Department of Public and Occupational Health Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute Amsterdam UMC Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam 1081 HVAmsterdam The Netherlands

BIND Behavioral Imaging and Neural Dynamics Center Department of Medicine and Aging Sciences G d'Annunzio University of Chieti Pescara Via dei Vestini 31 66100 Chieti Italy

Campus de Gualtar Edifício 4 School of Nursing University of Minho 4710 057 Braga Portugal

Center for Clinical Research and Prevention Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital Nordre Fasanvej57 DK 2000 Frederiksberg Denmark

Center for Health Sciences and Sports Department of Physical Education Santa Catarina State University R Pascoal Simone 358 Florianópolis 88080 350 Brazil

Center for Outdoor Recreation and Education University of Copenhagen Nødebovej 77A DK 3480 Fredensborg Denmark

Centre for Sport Exercise and Life Sciences Coventry University Coventry CV1 5FB UK

Centro de Investigação em Educação Campus de Gualtar Instituto de Educação da Universidade do Minho 4710 057 Braga Portugal

CIDEFES Universidade Lusófona 1749 024 Lisbon Portugal

Departament of Physical Education Faculty of Education Social Science and Humanities Universidad de La Frontera Av Francisco Salazar 01145 Temuco Chile

Department for Movement and Sports Zürich University of Teacher Education Lagerstrasse 2 LAC H073 CH 8090 Zürich Switzerland

Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine University of Foggia Virgilio Street 71100 Foggia Italy

Department of Education and Social Work Campus Belval Institute for Teaching and Learning University of Luxembourg Porte des Sciences 11 L 4366 Esch sur Alzette Luxembourg

Department of Health and Physical Education The Education University of Hong Kong 10 Lo Ping Road Tai Po Hong Kong China

Department of Health Sciences Navarrabiomed CIBER of Frailty and Healthy Aging Instituto de Salud Carlos 3 IdiSNA Public University of Navarra 31006 Pamplona Spain

Department of Kinesiology and Dance New Mexico State University 1572 Stewart St Las Cruces NM 88003 USA

Department of Motor Behavior Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences Kharazmi University 15719 14911 Tehran Iran

Department of Movement and Sport Sciences Vrije Universiteit Brussel Pleinlaan 2 1050 Brussel Belgium

Department of Physical Education Campus Prof Aloísio de Campos Federal University of Sergipe Jardim Rosa Elze São Cristóvão 49100000 Sergipe Brazil

Department of Sport and Rehabilitation Sciences Research Unit on Childhood University of Liège Allée des sports 2 4000 Liège Belgium

Department of Sport Psychology Institute of Sport and Exercise Sciences University of Münster Horstmarer Landweg 62b 48149 Münster Germany

Department of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics SDU Sport and Health Sciences Cluster University of Southern Denmark 5230 Odense Denmark

Early Start University of Wollongong Northfields Ave Wollongong NSW 2522 Australia

Educational Sciences University of Potsdam Karl Liebknecht Str 24 25 D 14476 Potsdam Germany

Faculdade de Educação Física e Desporto Universidade Pedagógica Maputo 1104 Mozambique

Faculty of Health Sciences Klaipeda University Herkaus Manto g 84 92294 Klaipėda Lithuania

Faculty of Kinesiology Sport and Recreation University of Alberta Edmonton AB T6G 2H9 Canada

Faculty of Physical Culture Palacky University Olomouc třída Míru 117 771 11 Olomouc Czech Republic

Faculty of Sport Sciences and Physical Education University of Coimbra Estádio Universitário de Coimbra 3040 248 Coimbra Portugal

Inclusive and Special Needs Education Unit Faculty of Behavioural and Social Sciences University of Groningen Grote Rozenstraat 38 9712 TJ Groningen The Netherlands

Institute of Sport Science University of Bern Bremgartenstrasse 145 3012 Bern Switzerland

Institute of Sport Science University of Graz 8010 Graz Austria

Laboratorio de Ciencias de la Actividad Física el Deporte y la Salud Facultad de Ciencias Médicas Universidad de Santiago de Chile USACH Santiago 71783 5 Chile

Laboratory of Adapted Physical Activity Developmental and Physical Disabilities School of Physical Education and Sport Science National and Kapodistrian University of Athens 71 Ethikis Antistasis str 17238 Athens Greece

National Program for Physical Activity Promotion Portuguese Directorate General of Health Portuguese Ministry of Health 1049 005 Lisbon Portugal

Navarrabiomed Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra IdiSNA 31008 Pamplona Spain

Priority Research Centre for Physical Activity and Nutrition Faculty of Education and Arts University of Newcastle Callaghan NSW 2308 Australia

PROFITH PROmoting FITness and Health through Physical Activity Research Group Department of Physical Education and Sports Faculty of Sport Sciences University of Granada Ctra Alfacar s n 18017 Granada Spain

PROmoting FITness and Health through Physical Activity Research Group University of Granada Ctra Alfacar s n 18017 Granada Spain

Research Center in Sports Sciences Health Sciences and Human Development CIDESD University Institute of Maia ISMAI 4475 690 Maia Portugal

Research Center in Sports Sciences Health Sciences and Human Development University Trás os Montes e Alto Douro 5001 801 Vila Real Portugal

Research Centre in Applied Sports Technology Exercise and Medicine College of Engineering Swansea University Wales SA1 8EN UK

Research Centre in Physical Activity Health and Leisure Faculty of Sport University of Porto 4200 450 Porto Portugal

Research Centre on Child Studies Campus de Gualtar Institute of Education University of Minho 4710 057 Braga Portugal

School of Education Sports Studies and Physical Education Programme 2 Lucan Place Western Road University College Cork T12 KX72 Cork Ireland

School of Exercise Science Physical and Health Education University of Victoria Victoria BC V8P 5C2 Canada

School of Health and Human Performance Multisensory Motor Learning Lab Dublin City University 9 Dublin Ireland

South African Medical Research Council Wits Developmental Pathways for Health Research Unit University of the Witwatersrand Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital Chris Hani Road Soweto 2050 Johannesburg South Africa

Sport Studies and Physical Education Department Kinesiology College at Brockport State University of New York NY 14420 USA

St Patrick's Campus DCU Institute of Education School of Arts Education and Movement Drumcondra 9 Dublin Ireland

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