Ixazomib-lenalidomide-dexamethasone in routine clinical practice: effectiveness in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma

. 2021 Jul ; 17 (19) : 2499-2512. [epub] 20210326

Jazyk angličtina Země Velká Británie, Anglie Médium print-electronic

Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, multicentrická studie, pozorovací studie

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/pmid33769076

Grantová podpora
Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Cambridge, MA, United States, a wholly owned subsidiary of Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited

Aim: To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of ixazomib-lenalidomide-dexamethasone (IRd) in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma in routine clinical practice. Patients & methods: Patient-level data from the global, observational INSIGHT MM and the Czech Registry of Monoclonal Gammopathies were integrated and analyzed. Results: At data cut-off, 263 patients from 13 countries were included. Median time from diagnosis to start of IRd was 35.8 months; median duration of follow-up was 14.8 months. Overall response rate was 73%, median progression-free survival, 21.2 months and time-to-next therapy, 33.0 months. Ixazomib/lenalidomide dose reductions were required in 17%/36% of patients; 32%/30% of patients discontinued ixazomib/lenalidomide due to adverse events. Conclusion: The effectiveness and safety of IRd in routine clinical practice are comparable to those reported in TOURMALINE-MM1. Clinical trial registration: NCT02761187 (ClinicalTrials.gov).

Lay abstract Proteasome inhibitors are drugs used in multiple myeloma (MM), a blood cancer that develops from cells in the bone marrow. Ixazomib is the first oral proteasome inhibitor to be approved for use in MM, when given in combination with two other oral drugs, lenalidomide and dexamethasone, to adult patients who have received one prior therapy. Our study, which was conducted in routine clinical practice, found that the effectiveness and safety of ixazomib + lenalidomide + dexamethasone in previously treated MM patients were similar to those seen in the Phase III clinical trial on which approval was based. These findings are important because they suggest that MM patients in everyday practice can achieve the same benefits from this treatment as patients in clinical trials, despite often being in poorer health.

Advocate Aurora Research Institute Advocate Aurora Health Milwaukee WI 53227 USA

Alfred Health Monash University Melbourne 3004 Australia

Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute Wayne State University School of Medicine Detroit MI 48201 USA

Charles University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine Hradec Králové 121 08 Czech Republic

Clinica São Germano and Santa Casa Medical School São Paulo 04537 081 Brazil

Department of Hematology Hospital Universitario de Salamanca Salamanca 37007 Spain

Faculty Hospital Pilsen Pilsen 301 00 Czech Republic

General Teaching Hospital Prague 128 08 Czech Republic

Hospital Pablo Tobón Uribe Medellin 11001 Colombia

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai New York NY 10029 USA

Indiana University School of Medicine Indianapolis IN 46202 USA

Institute of Biostatistics and Analyses Ltd Brno 602 00 Czech Republic

Leeds Teaching Hospital Leeds LS1 3EX UK

Levine Cancer Institute Charlotte NC 115 27 USA

M D Anderson Cancer Center Houston TX 77030 USA

Millennium Pharmaceuticals Inc Cambridge MA 02139 USA a wholly owned subsidiary of Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited

Moores Cancer Center University of California San Diego La Jolla CA 92037 USA

National and Kapodistrian University of Athens School of Medicine Athens 115 27 Greece

Palacky University and University Hospital Olomouc Olomouc 771 47 Czech Republic

Peking University People's Hospital National Clinical Research Center for Hematologic Disease Beijing 100044 China

Perlmutter Cancer Center NYU Langone New York NY 10016 USA

Pôle Régional de Cancérologie CHU de Poitiers Poitiers 86000 France

Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers US Oncology Research Denver CO 80218 USA

Sarah Cannon Research Institute Nashville TN 37203 USA

UMAE Especialidades Centro Medico La Raza IMSS Ciudad de México 02990 Mexico

University Hospital Brno 625 00 Czech Republic

University Hospital Ostrava and Faculty of Medicine University of Ostrava Ostrava 703 00 Czech Republic

University Medical Center Hamburg Eppendorf Hamburg 20251 Germany

University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences Little Rock AR 72205 USA

University of Torino Torino 10124 Italy

Citace poskytuje Crossref.org

Zobrazit více v PubMed

ClinicalTrials.gov
NCT02761187

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