In the era of rapid climate change, abiotic stresses are the primary cause for yield gap in major agricultural crops. Among them, salinity is considered a calamitous stress due to its global distribution and consequences. Salinity affects plant processes and growth by imposing osmotic stress and destroys ionic and redox signaling. It also affects phytohormone homeostasis, which leads to oxidative stress and eventually imbalances metabolic activity. In this situation, signaling compound crosstalk such as gasotransmitters [nitric oxide (NO), hydrogen sulfide (H2S), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), calcium (Ca), reactive oxygen species (ROS)] and plant growth regulators (auxin, ethylene, abscisic acid, and salicylic acid) have a decisive role in regulating plant stress signaling and administer unfavorable circumstances including salinity stress. Moreover, recent significant progress in omics techniques (transcriptomics, genomics, proteomics, and metabolomics) have helped to reinforce the deep understanding of molecular insight in multiple stress tolerance. Currently, there is very little information on gasotransmitters and plant growth regulator crosstalk and inadequacy of information regarding the integration of multi-omics technology during salinity stress. Therefore, there is an urgent need to understand the crucial cell signaling crosstalk mechanisms and integrative multi-omics techniques to provide a more direct approach for salinity stress tolerance. To address the above-mentioned words, this review covers the common mechanisms of signaling compounds and role of different signaling crosstalk under salinity stress tolerance. Thereafter, we mention the integration of different omics technology and compile recent information with respect to salinity stress tolerance.

Department of Agriculture Biotechnology Orissa University of Agriculture and Technology Bhubaneswar India

Department of Agriculture Guru Nanak Dev University Amritsar India

Department of Agronomy Faculty of Agriculture University of Kafrelsheikh Kafr El Sheikh Egypt

Department of Biotechnology Centurion University of Technology and Management Bhubaneswar India

Department of Botany and Plant Physiology Faculty of Agrobiology Food and Natural Resources Czech University of Life Sciences Prague Prague Czechia

Department of Field Crops Faculty of Agriculture Siirt University Siirt Turkey

Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics Orissa University of Agriculture and Technology Bhubaneswar India

Department of Plant Physiology Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra Nitra Slovakia

Faculty of Agriculture Sri Sri University Cuttack India

ICAR Indian Grassland and Fodder Research Institute Jhansi India

Institute of Agriculture Sciences Banaras Hindu University Varanasi India

Narayan Institute of Agricultural Sciences Gopal Narayan Singh University Jamuhar India

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Exogenous aspartic acid alleviates salt stress-induced decline in growth by enhancing antioxidants and compatible solutes while reducing reactive oxygen species in wheat

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