Progress in Assays of HMGB1 Levels in Human Plasma-The Potential Prognostic Value in COVID-19
Jazyk angličtina Země Švýcarsko Médium electronic
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, přehledy
PubMed
35454134
PubMed Central
PMC9031208
DOI
10.3390/biom12040544
PII: biom12040544
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- Klíčová slova
- COVID-19, ELISA, EMSA, HMGB1, immunosensor, plasma/serum,
- MeSH
- biosenzitivní techniky MeSH
- COVID-19 * krev diagnóza MeSH
- imunoanalýza MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- prognóza MeSH
- protein HMGB1 * krev MeSH
- SARS-CoV-2 MeSH
- sepse * MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- přehledy MeSH
- Názvy látek
- HMGB1 protein, human MeSH Prohlížeč
- protein HMGB1 * MeSH
Extracellular HMGB1 protein is known to induce inflammatory responses leading to an inflammatory storm. The outbreak of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome COVID-19 due to the SARS-CoV-2 virus has resulted in a huge health concern worldwide. Recent data revealed that plasma/serum HMGB1 levels of patients suffering from inflammation-mediated disorders-such as COVID-19, cancer, and autoimmune disorders-correlate positively with disease severity and vice versa. A late release of HMGB1 in sepsis suggests the existence of a wide therapeutic window for treating sepsis. Rapid and accurate methods for the detection of HMGB1 levels in plasma/serum are, therefore, of great importance for monitoring the occurrence, treatment success, and survival prediction of patients with inflammation-mediated diseases. In this review, we briefly explain the role of HMGB1 in the cell, and particularly the involvement of extracellular HMGB1 (released from the cells) in inflammation-mediated diseases, with an emphasis on COVID-19. The current assays to measure HMGB1 levels in human plasma-Western blotting, ELISA, EMSA, and a new approach based on electrochemical immunosensors, including some of our preliminary results-are presented and thoroughly discussed.
Department of Biochemistry Faculty of Science Masaryk University 60177 Brno Czech Republic
Institute of Biophysics of the Czech Academy of Sciences 61200 Brno Czech Republic
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