Lactobacillus [Lactobacillus]

tematický
297
Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/D007778
Definice

Rod grampozitivních, fakultativně anaerobních či mikroaerofilních bakterií tyčinkovitého tvaru. Tyto organismy se běžně vyskytují v přírodě a jsou také součástí normální flóry dutiny ústní, intestinálního traktu a vaginy mnoha savců včetně člověka. Druhy Lactobacillus jsou homofermentativní a fermentují široké spektrum sacharidů, často přizpůsobených hostiteli, ale nefermentují pentózy. Většina členů byla dříve zařazena do skupiny Lactobacillus delbrueckii. Zástupci tohoto rodu vykazují patogenicitu pouze ojediněle.

A genus of gram-positive, microaerophilic, rod-shaped bacteria occurring widely in nature. Its species are also part of the many normal flora of the mouth, intestinal tract, and vagina of many mammals, including humans. Lactobacillus species are homofermentative and ferment a broad spectrum of carbohydrates often host-adapted but do not ferment PENTOSES. Most members were previously assigned to the Lactobacillus delbrueckii group. Pathogenicity from this genus is rare.

DUI
D007778 MeSH Prohlížeč
CUI
M0012161

Povolená podhesla

CH
chemie 13
CY
cytologie 1
EN
enzymologie 11
PH
fyziologie 43
GE
genetika 30
IM
imunologie 19
IP
izolace a purifikace 49
CL
klasifikace 25
ME
metabolismus 47
PY
patogenita 15
GD
růst a vývoj 35
DE
účinky léků 37
RE
účinky záření 1
UL
ultrastruktura
VI
virologie

B Organismy
B03 Bacteria 2 122
B03.353 Firmicutes 16
B03.353.750 Lactobacillales 21
B03.353.750.450 Lactobacillaceae 36
B03.353.750.450.475 Lactobacillus 297
B03.353.750.450.475.100 Lactobacillus acidophilus 81
B03.353.750.450.475.238 Lactobacillus crispatus 4
B03.353.750.450.475.250 Lactobacillus delbrueckii 1
B03.353.750.450.475.363 Lactobacillus gasseri 1
B03.353.750.450.475.400 Lactobacillus helveticus 2
B03.353.750.450.475.453 Lactobacillus johnsonii
B03.353.750.450.475.506 Lactobacillus leichmannii
B03.353.750.450.475.586 Lactobacillus pentosus
B03.353.750.450.475.612 Lactobacillus plantarum 19
B03.353.750.450.606 Lacticaseibacillus 2
B03.353.750.450.623 Latilactobacillus sakei
B03.353.750.450.639 Levilactobacillus brevis 1
B03.353.750.450.656 Lactobacillus salivarius 1
B03.353.750.450.672 Limosilactobacillus fermentum 7
B03.353.750.450.705 Limosilactobacillus reuteri 15
B03.353.750.450.737 Pediococcus 3
B03.510 grampozitivní bakterie 188
B03.510.460 grampozitivní tyčinky 7
B03.510.460.400 grampozitivní nesporulující tyčinky 5
B03.510.460.400.410 pravidelné nesporulující grampozitivní tyčinky
B03.510.460.400.410.475 Lactobacillaceae 36
B03.510.460.400.410.475.475 Lactobacillus 297
B03.510.460.400.410.475.475.100 Lactobacillus acidophilus 81
B03.510.460.400.410.475.475.238 Lactobacillus crispatus 4
B03.510.460.400.410.475.475.250 Lactobacillus delbrueckii 1
B03.510.460.400.410.475.475.363 Lactobacillus gasseri 1
B03.510.460.400.410.475.475.400 Lactobacillus helveticus 2
B03.510.460.400.410.475.475.453 Lactobacillus johnsonii
B03.510.460.400.410.475.475.506 Lactobacillus leichmannii
B03.510.460.400.410.475.475.586 Lactobacillus pentosus
B03.510.460.400.410.475.475.612 Lactobacillus plantarum 19
B03.510.460.400.410.475.737 Lacticaseibacillus 2
B03.510.460.400.410.475.770 Latilactobacillus sakei
B03.510.460.400.410.475.803 Levilactobacillus brevis 1
B03.510.460.400.410.475.836 Lactobacillus salivarius 1
B03.510.460.400.410.475.868 Limosilactobacillus fermentum 7
B03.510.460.400.410.475.934 Limosilactobacillus reuteri 15
B03.510.550 Lactobacillales 21
B03.510.550.450 Lactobacillaceae 36
B03.510.550.450.475 Lactobacillus 297
B03.510.550.450.475.100 Lactobacillus acidophilus 81
B03.510.550.450.475.238 Lactobacillus crispatus 4
B03.510.550.450.475.250 Lactobacillus delbrueckii 1
B03.510.550.450.475.363 Lactobacillus gasseri 1
B03.510.550.450.475.400 Lactobacillus helveticus 2
B03.510.550.450.475.453 Lactobacillus johnsonii
B03.510.550.450.475.506 Lactobacillus leichmannii
B03.510.550.450.475.586 Lactobacillus pentosus
B03.510.550.450.475.612 Lactobacillus plantarum 19
B03.510.550.450.606 Lacticaseibacillus 2
B03.510.550.450.639 Latilactobacillus sakei
B03.510.550.450.672 Levilactobacillus brevis 1
B03.510.550.450.689 Lactobacillus salivarius 1
B03.510.550.450.705 Limosilactobacillus fermentum 7
B03.510.550.450.721 Limosilactobacillus reuteri 15
B03.510.550.450.737 Pediococcus 3

Lactobacillus acetotolerans Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus acidifarinae Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus acidipiscis Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus agilis Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus algidus Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus alimentarius Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus allii Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus alvei Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus alvi Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus amylolyticus Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus amylophilus Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus amylotrophicus Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus animalis Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus animata Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus antri Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus apinorum Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus apis Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus apodemi Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus aquaticus Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus aviarius Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus aviarius subsp. araffinosus Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus aviarius subsp. aviarius Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus backii Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus bambusae Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus bifermentans Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus bombi Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus bombicola Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus brevis subsp. coagulans Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus brevis subsp. gravesensis Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus brevisimilis Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus buchneri Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus cacaonum Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus capillatus Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus catenefornis Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus caviae Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus cerevisiae Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus ceti Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus chiayiensis Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus coleohominis Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus colini Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus collinoides Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus composti Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus concavus Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus coryniformis Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus coryniformis subsp. coryniformis Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus coryniformis subsp. torquens Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus crustorum Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus curieae Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus curtus Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. delbrueckii Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. indicus Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. jakobsenii Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. sunkii Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus dextrinicus Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus diolivorans Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus equi Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus equicursoris Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus equigenerosi Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus fabifermentans Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus faecis Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus faeni Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus farciminis Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus farraginis Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus floricola Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus florum Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus formosensis Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus fornicalis Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus fructivorans Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus frumenti Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus furfuricola Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus futsaii Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus gallinarum Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus gastricus Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus ghanensis Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus gigeriorum Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus ginsenosidimutans Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus gorillae Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus graminis Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus guizhouensis Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus halophilus Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus hammesii Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus hamsteri Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus harbinensis Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus hayakitensis Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus heilongjiangensis Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus helsingborgensis Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus helveticus subsp. jugurti Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus herbarum Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus heterohiochii Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus hilgardii Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus hokkaidonensis Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus hominis Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus homohiochii Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus hordei Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus iatae Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus iners Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus ingluviei Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus insectis Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus insicii Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus intermedius Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus intestinalis Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus iwatensis Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus ixorae Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus japonicus Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus jensenii Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus kalixensis Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus kefiranofaciens Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus kefiranofaciens subsp. kefiranofaciens Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus kefiranofaciens subsp. kefirgranum Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus kefiri Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus kimbladii Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus kimchicus Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus kimchiensis Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus kisonensis Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus kitasatonis Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus koreensis Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus kullabergensis Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus kunkeei Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus larvae Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus letivazi Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus lindneri Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus malefermentans Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus mali Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus manihotivorans Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus mellifer Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus mellis Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus melliventris Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus metriopterae Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus micheneri Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus mindensis Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus mixtipabuli Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus mobilis Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus modestisalitolerans Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus mucosae Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus mudanjiangensis Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus murinus Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus musae Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus nagelii Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus namurensis Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus nantensis Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus nenjiangensis Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus nodensis Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus nuruki Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus odoratitofui Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus oeni Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus oligofermentans Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus oris Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus oryzae Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus otakiensis Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus ozensis Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus panis Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus panisapium Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus parabrevis Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus parabuchneri Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus paracollinoides Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus parafarraginis Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus paragasseri Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus parakefiri Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus paralimentarius Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus paraplantarum Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus pasteurii Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus paucivorans Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus pentosiphilus Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus perolens Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus plajomi Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus plantarum subsp. argentoratensis Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus plantarum subsp. plantarum Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus pobuzihii Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus pontis Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus porci Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus psittaci Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus quenuiae Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus raoultii Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus rapi Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus rennanquilfy Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus rennini Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus rodentium Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus rogosae Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus rossiae Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus ruminis Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus saerimneri Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus sanfranciscensis Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus satsumensis Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus secaliphilus Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus selangorensis Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus senioris Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus senmaizukei Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus shenzhenensis Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus sicerae Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus silagei Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus silagincola Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus siliginis Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus similis Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus spicheri Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus suantsaii Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus sucicola Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus suebicus Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus sunkii Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus taiwanensis Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus terrae Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus thailandensis Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus timberlakei Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus timonensis Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus tucceti Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus ultunensis Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus uvarum Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus vaccinostercus Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus vaginalis Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus vermiforme Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus versmoldensis Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus vespulae Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus vini Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus wasatchensis Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus xiangfangensis Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus yonginensis Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus zeae Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

Lactobacillus zymae Organism MeSH Prohlížeč

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