Surface of the implantable devices is the root cause of several complications such as infections, implant loosening and chronic inflammation. There is an urgent need for multifunctional coatings that can address these shortcomings simultaneously in a manner similar to the structures of extracellular matrix. Herein, we developed a coating system composed of ECM components and a naturally derived polypeptide. The interactions between the coating components create an environment that enables incorporation of an antimicrobial/angiogenic polypeptide. The film composition is based gelatin and hyaluronic acid modified with aldehyde groups (HA-Ald) that can react with poly (arginine) (PAR) through transient interactions. Nanoplasmon measurements demonstrated a significantly higher loading of PAR in films containing HA-Ald with longer retention of PAR in the structure. The presence of PAR not only provides to the film surface antimicrobial (contact-killing) properties but also increased endothelial cell-cell contacts (PECAM) and VEGFA gene expression and secretion by human vascular endothelial cells. This multifunctional coating can be easily applied to surface of implants where it can enact on several problems simultaneously.
- MeSH
- antibakteriální látky farmakologie MeSH
- biokompatibilní potahované materiály farmakologie MeSH
- endoteliální buňky pupečníkové žíly (lidské) účinky léků MeSH
- extracelulární matrix metabolismus MeSH
- kyselina hyaluronová farmakologie MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- peptidy farmakologie MeSH
- polymery farmakologie MeSH
- protézy a implantáty * MeSH
- skot MeSH
- vaskulární endoteliální růstový faktor A metabolismus MeSH
- želatina farmakologie MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- skot MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
Hydrogel scaffolds which bridge the lesion, together with stem cell therapy represent a promising approach for spinal cord injury (SCI) repair. In this study, a hydroxyphenyl derivative of hyaluronic acid (HA-PH) was modified with the integrin-binding peptide arginine-glycine-aspartic acid (RGD), and enzymatically crosslinked to obtain a soft injectable hydrogel. Moreover, addition of fibrinogen was used to enhance proliferation of human Wharton's jelly-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hWJ-MSCs) on HA-PH-RGD hydrogel. The neuroregenerative potential of HA-PH-RGD hydrogel was evaluated in vivo in acute and subacute models of SCI. Both HA-PH-RGD hydrogel injection and implantation into the acute spinal cord hemisection cavity resulted in the same axonal and blood vessel density in the lesion area after 2 and 8 weeks. HA-PH-RGD hydrogel alone or combined with fibrinogen (HA-PH-RGD/F) and seeded with hWJ-MSCs was then injected into subacute SCI and evaluated after 8 weeks using behavioural, histological and gene expression analysis. A subacute injection of both HA-PH-RGD and HA-PH-RGD/F hydrogels similarly promoted axonal ingrowth into the lesion and this effect was further enhanced when the HA-PH-RGD/F was combined with hWJ-MSCs. On the other hand, no effect was found on locomotor recovery or the blood vessel ingrowth and density of glial scar around the lesion. In conclusion, we have developed and characterized injectable HA-PH-RGD based hydrogel, which represents a suitable material for further combinatorial therapies in neural tissue engineering. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Biomed Mater Res Part A: 106A: 1129-1140, 2018.
- MeSH
- hydrogely chemie MeSH
- injekce * MeSH
- kyselina hyaluronová chemie MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- messenger RNA genetika metabolismus MeSH
- mezenchymální kmenové buňky cytologie účinky léků MeSH
- oligopeptidy chemie MeSH
- pohybová aktivita MeSH
- poranění míchy patologie patofyziologie MeSH
- potkani Wistar MeSH
- regenerace míchy * MeSH
- tkáňové podpůrné struktury chemie MeSH
- Whartonův rosol cytologie MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
