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Autor
Frohman, Teresa C 3 Frohman, Elliot M 2 Aktas, Orhan 1 Albrecht, Philipp 1 Asseyer, Susanna 1 Balcer, Laura J 1 Beh, Shin C 1 Bellmann-Strobl, Judith 1 Brandt, Alexander U 1 Calabresi, Peter A 1 Castro-Borrero, Wanda 1 Cellerino, Maria 1 Chien, Claudia 1 Costello, Fiona 1 Courtney, Ardith M 1 Davis, Scott L 1 Fitzgerald, Kathryn C 1 Frederiksen, Jette 1 Frohrman, Elliot M 1 Garcia-Martin, Elena 1
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Pracoviště
Department of Neurology University of Texas ... 2 Clinic of Optic Neuritis and Clinic of Multi... 1 Department od Ophthalmology University of Te... 1 Department of Applied Physiology and Wallnes... 1 Department of Epidemiology Johns Hopkins Blo... 1 Department of Neurology 1 Department of Neurology Charité Universitäts... 1 Department of Neurology Charles University P... 1 Department of Neurology Heinrich Heine Unive... 1 Department of Neurology Hospital Clínico Uni... 1 Department of Neurology Hospital Del Mar Pom... 1 Department of Neurology Slagelse Hospital De... 1 Department of Neurology University of Califo... 1 Department of Neurology University of Texas ... 1 Department of Neuroradiology Centre Hospital... 1 Department of Neurosciences Rehabilitation O... 1 Department of Ophthalmology University of Te... 1 Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy C... 1 Department of Regional Health Research and M... 1 Departments of Clinical Neurosciences and Su... 1
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Lin, Ting-Yi
Autor Lin, Ting-Yi ORCID From the Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin (T.-Y.L., S.M., S.A., C.C., S. Samadzadeh, J.B.-S., T.S.-H., A.U.B., H.G.Z., F.P.) Experimental and Clinical Research Center (T.-Y.L., S.M., S.A., C.C., S. Samadzadeh, J.B.-S., T.S.-H., A.U.B., H.G.Z., F.P.), a cooperation between the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association and Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin Max-Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association (MDC) (T.-Y.L., S.M., S.A., C.C., S. Samadzadeh, J.B.-S., T.S.-H., A.U.B., H.G.Z., F.P.) Neuroscience Clinical Research Center (S.M., S.A., C.C., J.B.-S., T.S.-H., H.G.Z., F.P.) Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (C.C.), Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany Department of Neurology (S. Saidha, P.A.C., K.C.F.) Department of Epidemiology (K.C.F.), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD Department of Regional Health Research and Molecular Medicine (S. Samadzadeh), University of Southern Denmark, Odense Department of Neurology (S. Samadzadeh), Slagelse Hospital, Denmark Department of Neurology (P. Villoslada), Hospital Del Mar - Pompeu Fabra University Neuroimmunology and Multiple Sclerosis Unit (S.L.), Hospital Clinic Barcelona and IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain Department of Neurology (A.J.G.), University of California San Francisco Department of Neurology (J.L.P.), Charles University in Prague, Czech Republic Moorfield's Eye Hospital (A.P.), The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, United Kingdom Neuro-ophthalmology Expert Center (A.P.), Amsterdam UMC, Netherlands Experimental Neurophysiology Unit (L.L.), Institute of Experimental Neurology (INSPE), San Raffaele Scientific Institute Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (L.L.), Milan, Italy Miguel Servet University Hospital (E.G.-M.), Zaragoza Department of Neurology (C.O.-G.), Hospital Clínico Universitario San Carlos, Madrid, Spain Department of Neurology (O.O., P. Vermersch) Department of Neuroradiology (O.O., P. Vermersch), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, France Departments of Neurology (L.J.B., R.K.), Population Health and Ophthalmology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, NY Department of Neurology (P.A., O.A.), Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany Departments of Clinical Neurosciences and Surgery Cumming School of Medicine (F.C.), University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada Clinic of Optic Neuritis and Clinic of Multiple Sclerosis (J.F.), Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet - Glostrup, Denmark Department of Neurosciences (A.U., M.C.), Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health, University of Genoa, Italy Laboratory of Neuroimmunology (E.M.F., T.C.F.), Professor Lawrence Steinman, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA Department of Neurology (K.R., F.P.), Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin and Einstein Center Digital Future (H.G.Z.), Berlin, Germany
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Motamedi, Seyedamirhosein
Autor Motamedi, Seyedamirhosein From the Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin (T.-Y.L., S.M., S.A., C.C., S. Samadzadeh, J.B.-S., T.S.-H., A.U.B., H.G.Z., F.P.) Experimental and Clinical Research Center (T.-Y.L., S.M., S.A., C.C., S. Samadzadeh, J.B.-S., T.S.-H., A.U.B., H.G.Z., F.P.), a cooperation between the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association and Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin Max-Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association (MDC) (T.-Y.L., S.M., S.A., C.C., S. Samadzadeh, J.B.-S., T.S.-H., A.U.B., H.G.Z., F.P.) Neuroscience Clinical Research Center (S.M., S.A., C.C., J.B.-S., T.S.-H., H.G.Z., F.P.) Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (C.C.), Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany Department of Neurology (S. Saidha, P.A.C., K.C.F.) Department of Epidemiology (K.C.F.), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD Department of Regional Health Research and Molecular Medicine (S. Samadzadeh), University of Southern Denmark, Odense Department of Neurology (S. Samadzadeh), Slagelse Hospital, Denmark Department of Neurology (P. Villoslada), Hospital Del Mar - Pompeu Fabra University Neuroimmunology and Multiple Sclerosis Unit (S.L.), Hospital Clinic Barcelona and IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain Department of Neurology (A.J.G.), University of California San Francisco Department of Neurology (J.L.P.), Charles University in Prague, Czech Republic Moorfield's Eye Hospital (A.P.), The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, United Kingdom Neuro-ophthalmology Expert Center (A.P.), Amsterdam UMC, Netherlands Experimental Neurophysiology Unit (L.L.), Institute of Experimental Neurology (INSPE), San Raffaele Scientific Institute Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (L.L.), Milan, Italy Miguel Servet University Hospital (E.G.-M.), Zaragoza Department of Neurology (C.O.-G.), Hospital Clínico Universitario San Carlos, Madrid, Spain Department of Neurology (O.O., P. Vermersch) Department of Neuroradiology (O.O., P. Vermersch), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, France Departments of Neurology (L.J.B., R.K.), Population Health and Ophthalmology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, NY Department of Neurology (P.A., O.A.), Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany Departments of Clinical Neurosciences and Surgery Cumming School of Medicine (F.C.), University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada Clinic of Optic Neuritis and Clinic of Multiple Sclerosis (J.F.), Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet - Glostrup, Denmark Department of Neurosciences (A.U., M.C.), Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health, University of Genoa, Italy Laboratory of Neuroimmunology (E.M.F., T.C.F.), Professor Lawrence Steinman, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA Department of Neurology (K.R., F.P.), Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin and Einstein Center Digital Future (H.G.Z.), Berlin, Germany
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Asseyer, Susanna
Autor Asseyer, Susanna From the Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin (T.-Y.L., S.M., S.A., C.C., S. Samadzadeh, J.B.-S., T.S.-H., A.U.B., H.G.Z., F.P.) Experimental and Clinical Research Center (T.-Y.L., S.M., S.A., C.C., S. Samadzadeh, J.B.-S., T.S.-H., A.U.B., H.G.Z., F.P.), a cooperation between the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association and Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin Max-Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association (MDC) (T.-Y.L., S.M., S.A., C.C., S. Samadzadeh, J.B.-S., T.S.-H., A.U.B., H.G.Z., F.P.) Neuroscience Clinical Research Center (S.M., S.A., C.C., J.B.-S., T.S.-H., H.G.Z., F.P.) Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (C.C.), Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany Department of Neurology (S. Saidha, P.A.C., K.C.F.) Department of Epidemiology (K.C.F.), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD Department of Regional Health Research and Molecular Medicine (S. Samadzadeh), University of Southern Denmark, Odense Department of Neurology (S. Samadzadeh), Slagelse Hospital, Denmark Department of Neurology (P. Villoslada), Hospital Del Mar - Pompeu Fabra University Neuroimmunology and Multiple Sclerosis Unit (S.L.), Hospital Clinic Barcelona and IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain Department of Neurology (A.J.G.), University of California San Francisco Department of Neurology (J.L.P.), Charles University in Prague, Czech Republic Moorfield's Eye Hospital (A.P.), The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, United Kingdom Neuro-ophthalmology Expert Center (A.P.), Amsterdam UMC, Netherlands Experimental Neurophysiology Unit (L.L.), Institute of Experimental Neurology (INSPE), San Raffaele Scientific Institute Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (L.L.), Milan, Italy Miguel Servet University Hospital (E.G.-M.), Zaragoza Department of Neurology (C.O.-G.), Hospital Clínico Universitario San Carlos, Madrid, Spain Department of Neurology (O.O., P. Vermersch) Department of Neuroradiology (O.O., P. Vermersch), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, France Departments of Neurology (L.J.B., R.K.), Population Health and Ophthalmology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, NY Department of Neurology (P.A., O.A.), Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany Departments of Clinical Neurosciences and Surgery Cumming School of Medicine (F.C.), University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada Clinic of Optic Neuritis and Clinic of Multiple Sclerosis (J.F.), Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet - Glostrup, Denmark Department of Neurosciences (A.U., M.C.), Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health, University of Genoa, Italy Laboratory of Neuroimmunology (E.M.F., T.C.F.), Professor Lawrence Steinman, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA Department of Neurology (K.R., F.P.), Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin and Einstein Center Digital Future (H.G.Z.), Berlin, Germany
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Chien, Claudia
Autor Chien, Claudia ORCID From the Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin (T.-Y.L., S.M., S.A., C.C., S. Samadzadeh, J.B.-S., T.S.-H., A.U.B., H.G.Z., F.P.) Experimental and Clinical Research Center (T.-Y.L., S.M., S.A., C.C., S. Samadzadeh, J.B.-S., T.S.-H., A.U.B., H.G.Z., F.P.), a cooperation between the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association and Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin Max-Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association (MDC) (T.-Y.L., S.M., S.A., C.C., S. Samadzadeh, J.B.-S., T.S.-H., A.U.B., H.G.Z., F.P.) Neuroscience Clinical Research Center (S.M., S.A., C.C., J.B.-S., T.S.-H., H.G.Z., F.P.) Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (C.C.), Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany Department of Neurology (S. Saidha, P.A.C., K.C.F.) Department of Epidemiology (K.C.F.), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD Department of Regional Health Research and Molecular Medicine (S. Samadzadeh), University of Southern Denmark, Odense Department of Neurology (S. Samadzadeh), Slagelse Hospital, Denmark Department of Neurology (P. Villoslada), Hospital Del Mar - Pompeu Fabra University Neuroimmunology and Multiple Sclerosis Unit (S.L.), Hospital Clinic Barcelona and IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain Department of Neurology (A.J.G.), University of California San Francisco Department of Neurology (J.L.P.), Charles University in Prague, Czech Republic Moorfield's Eye Hospital (A.P.), The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, United Kingdom Neuro-ophthalmology Expert Center (A.P.), Amsterdam UMC, Netherlands Experimental Neurophysiology Unit (L.L.), Institute of Experimental Neurology (INSPE), San Raffaele Scientific Institute Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (L.L.), Milan, Italy Miguel Servet University Hospital (E.G.-M.), Zaragoza Department of Neurology (C.O.-G.), Hospital Clínico Universitario San Carlos, Madrid, Spain Department of Neurology (O.O., P. Vermersch) Department of Neuroradiology (O.O., P. Vermersch), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, France Departments of Neurology (L.J.B., R.K.), Population Health and Ophthalmology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, NY Department of Neurology (P.A., O.A.), Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany Departments of Clinical Neurosciences and Surgery Cumming School of Medicine (F.C.), University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada Clinic of Optic Neuritis and Clinic of Multiple Sclerosis (J.F.), Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet - Glostrup, Denmark Department of Neurosciences (A.U., M.C.), Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health, University of Genoa, Italy Laboratory of Neuroimmunology (E.M.F., T.C.F.), Professor Lawrence Steinman, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA Department of Neurology (K.R., F.P.), Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin and Einstein Center Digital Future (H.G.Z.), Berlin, Germany
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Saidha, Shiv
Autor Saidha, Shiv ORCID From the Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin (T.-Y.L., S.M., S.A., C.C., S. Samadzadeh, J.B.-S., T.S.-H., A.U.B., H.G.Z., F.P.) Experimental and Clinical Research Center (T.-Y.L., S.M., S.A., C.C., S. Samadzadeh, J.B.-S., T.S.-H., A.U.B., H.G.Z., F.P.), a cooperation between the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association and Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin Max-Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association (MDC) (T.-Y.L., S.M., S.A., C.C., S. Samadzadeh, J.B.-S., T.S.-H., A.U.B., H.G.Z., F.P.) Neuroscience Clinical Research Center (S.M., S.A., C.C., J.B.-S., T.S.-H., H.G.Z., F.P.) Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (C.C.), Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany Department of Neurology (S. Saidha, P.A.C., K.C.F.) Department of Epidemiology (K.C.F.), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD Department of Regional Health Research and Molecular Medicine (S. Samadzadeh), University of Southern Denmark, Odense Department of Neurology (S. Samadzadeh), Slagelse Hospital, Denmark Department of Neurology (P. Villoslada), Hospital Del Mar - Pompeu Fabra University Neuroimmunology and Multiple Sclerosis Unit (S.L.), Hospital Clinic Barcelona and IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain Department of Neurology (A.J.G.), University of California San Francisco Department of Neurology (J.L.P.), Charles University in Prague, Czech Republic Moorfield's Eye Hospital (A.P.), The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, United Kingdom Neuro-ophthalmology Expert Center (A.P.), Amsterdam UMC, Netherlands Experimental Neurophysiology Unit (L.L.), Institute of Experimental Neurology (INSPE), San Raffaele Scientific Institute Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (L.L.), Milan, Italy Miguel Servet University Hospital (E.G.-M.), Zaragoza Department of Neurology (C.O.-G.), Hospital Clínico Universitario San Carlos, Madrid, Spain Department of Neurology (O.O., P. Vermersch) Department of Neuroradiology (O.O., P. Vermersch), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, France Departments of Neurology (L.J.B., R.K.), Population Health and Ophthalmology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, NY Department of Neurology (P.A., O.A.), Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany Departments of Clinical Neurosciences and Surgery Cumming School of Medicine (F.C.), University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada Clinic of Optic Neuritis and Clinic of Multiple Sclerosis (J.F.), Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet - Glostrup, Denmark Department of Neurosciences (A.U., M.C.), Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health, University of Genoa, Italy Laboratory of Neuroimmunology (E.M.F., T.C.F.), Professor Lawrence Steinman, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA Department of Neurology (K.R., F.P.), Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin and Einstein Center Digital Future (H.G.Z.), Berlin, Germany
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Calabresi, Peter A
Autor Calabresi, Peter A From the Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin (T.-Y.L., S.M., S.A., C.C., S. Samadzadeh, J.B.-S., T.S.-H., A.U.B., H.G.Z., F.P.) Experimental and Clinical Research Center (T.-Y.L., S.M., S.A., C.C., S. Samadzadeh, J.B.-S., T.S.-H., A.U.B., H.G.Z., F.P.), a cooperation between the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association and Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin Max-Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association (MDC) (T.-Y.L., S.M., S.A., C.C., S. Samadzadeh, J.B.-S., T.S.-H., A.U.B., H.G.Z., F.P.) Neuroscience Clinical Research Center (S.M., S.A., C.C., J.B.-S., T.S.-H., H.G.Z., F.P.) Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (C.C.), Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany Department of Neurology (S. Saidha, P.A.C., K.C.F.) Department of Epidemiology (K.C.F.), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD Department of Regional Health Research and Molecular Medicine (S. Samadzadeh), University of Southern Denmark, Odense Department of Neurology (S. Samadzadeh), Slagelse Hospital, Denmark Department of Neurology (P. Villoslada), Hospital Del Mar - Pompeu Fabra University Neuroimmunology and Multiple Sclerosis Unit (S.L.), Hospital Clinic Barcelona and IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain Department of Neurology (A.J.G.), University of California San Francisco Department of Neurology (J.L.P.), Charles University in Prague, Czech Republic Moorfield's Eye Hospital (A.P.), The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, United Kingdom Neuro-ophthalmology Expert Center (A.P.), Amsterdam UMC, Netherlands Experimental Neurophysiology Unit (L.L.), Institute of Experimental Neurology (INSPE), San Raffaele Scientific Institute Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (L.L.), Milan, Italy Miguel Servet University Hospital (E.G.-M.), Zaragoza Department of Neurology (C.O.-G.), Hospital Clínico Universitario San Carlos, Madrid, Spain Department of Neurology (O.O., P. Vermersch) Department of Neuroradiology (O.O., P. Vermersch), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, France Departments of Neurology (L.J.B., R.K.), Population Health and Ophthalmology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, NY Department of Neurology (P.A., O.A.), Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany Departments of Clinical Neurosciences and Surgery Cumming School of Medicine (F.C.), University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada Clinic of Optic Neuritis and Clinic of Multiple Sclerosis (J.F.), Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet - Glostrup, Denmark Department of Neurosciences (A.U., M.C.), Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health, University of Genoa, Italy Laboratory of Neuroimmunology (E.M.F., T.C.F.), Professor Lawrence Steinman, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA Department of Neurology (K.R., F.P.), Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin and Einstein Center Digital Future (H.G.Z.), Berlin, Germany
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Fitzgerald, Kathryn C
Autor Fitzgerald, Kathryn C ORCID From the Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin (T.-Y.L., S.M., S.A., C.C., S. Samadzadeh, J.B.-S., T.S.-H., A.U.B., H.G.Z., F.P.) Experimental and Clinical Research Center (T.-Y.L., S.M., S.A., C.C., S. Samadzadeh, J.B.-S., T.S.-H., A.U.B., H.G.Z., F.P.), a cooperation between the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association and Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin Max-Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association (MDC) (T.-Y.L., S.M., S.A., C.C., S. Samadzadeh, J.B.-S., T.S.-H., A.U.B., H.G.Z., F.P.) Neuroscience Clinical Research Center (S.M., S.A., C.C., J.B.-S., T.S.-H., H.G.Z., F.P.) Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (C.C.), Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany Department of Neurology (S. Saidha, P.A.C., K.C.F.) Department of Epidemiology (K.C.F.), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD Department of Regional Health Research and Molecular Medicine (S. Samadzadeh), University of Southern Denmark, Odense Department of Neurology (S. Samadzadeh), Slagelse Hospital, Denmark Department of Neurology (P. Villoslada), Hospital Del Mar - Pompeu Fabra University Neuroimmunology and Multiple Sclerosis Unit (S.L.), Hospital Clinic Barcelona and IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain Department of Neurology (A.J.G.), University of California San Francisco Department of Neurology (J.L.P.), Charles University in Prague, Czech Republic Moorfield's Eye Hospital (A.P.), The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, United Kingdom Neuro-ophthalmology Expert Center (A.P.), Amsterdam UMC, Netherlands Experimental Neurophysiology Unit (L.L.), Institute of Experimental Neurology (INSPE), San Raffaele Scientific Institute Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (L.L.), Milan, Italy Miguel Servet University Hospital (E.G.-M.), Zaragoza Department of Neurology (C.O.-G.), Hospital Clínico Universitario San Carlos, Madrid, Spain Department of Neurology (O.O., P. Vermersch) Department of Neuroradiology (O.O., P. Vermersch), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, France Departments of Neurology (L.J.B., R.K.), Population Health and Ophthalmology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, NY Department of Neurology (P.A., O.A.), Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany Departments of Clinical Neurosciences and Surgery Cumming School of Medicine (F.C.), University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada Clinic of Optic Neuritis and Clinic of Multiple Sclerosis (J.F.), Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet - Glostrup, Denmark Department of Neurosciences (A.U., M.C.), Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health, University of Genoa, Italy Laboratory of Neuroimmunology (E.M.F., T.C.F.), Professor Lawrence Steinman, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA Department of Neurology (K.R., F.P.), Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin and Einstein Center Digital Future (H.G.Z.), Berlin, Germany
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Samadzadeh, Sara
Autor Samadzadeh, Sara From the Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin (T.-Y.L., S.M., S.A., C.C., S. Samadzadeh, J.B.-S., T.S.-H., A.U.B., H.G.Z., F.P.) Experimental and Clinical Research Center (T.-Y.L., S.M., S.A., C.C., S. Samadzadeh, J.B.-S., T.S.-H., A.U.B., H.G.Z., F.P.), a cooperation between the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association and Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin Max-Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association (MDC) (T.-Y.L., S.M., S.A., C.C., S. Samadzadeh, J.B.-S., T.S.-H., A.U.B., H.G.Z., F.P.) Neuroscience Clinical Research Center (S.M., S.A., C.C., J.B.-S., T.S.-H., H.G.Z., F.P.) Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (C.C.), Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany Department of Neurology (S. Saidha, P.A.C., K.C.F.) Department of Epidemiology (K.C.F.), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD Department of Regional Health Research and Molecular Medicine (S. Samadzadeh), University of Southern Denmark, Odense Department of Neurology (S. Samadzadeh), Slagelse Hospital, Denmark Department of Neurology (P. Villoslada), Hospital Del Mar - Pompeu Fabra University Neuroimmunology and Multiple Sclerosis Unit (S.L.), Hospital Clinic Barcelona and IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain Department of Neurology (A.J.G.), University of California San Francisco Department of Neurology (J.L.P.), Charles University in Prague, Czech Republic Moorfield's Eye Hospital (A.P.), The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, United Kingdom Neuro-ophthalmology Expert Center (A.P.), Amsterdam UMC, Netherlands Experimental Neurophysiology Unit (L.L.), Institute of Experimental Neurology (INSPE), San Raffaele Scientific Institute Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (L.L.), Milan, Italy Miguel Servet University Hospital (E.G.-M.), Zaragoza Department of Neurology (C.O.-G.), Hospital Clínico Universitario San Carlos, Madrid, Spain Department of Neurology (O.O., P. Vermersch) Department of Neuroradiology (O.O., P. Vermersch), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, France Departments of Neurology (L.J.B., R.K.), Population Health and Ophthalmology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, NY Department of Neurology (P.A., O.A.), Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany Departments of Clinical Neurosciences and Surgery Cumming School of Medicine (F.C.), University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada Clinic of Optic Neuritis and Clinic of Multiple Sclerosis (J.F.), Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet - Glostrup, Denmark Department of Neurosciences (A.U., M.C.), Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health, University of Genoa, Italy Laboratory of Neuroimmunology (E.M.F., T.C.F.), Professor Lawrence Steinman, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA Department of Neurology (K.R., F.P.), Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin and Einstein Center Digital Future (H.G.Z.), Berlin, Germany
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Villoslada, Pablo
Autor Villoslada, Pablo ORCID From the Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin (T.-Y.L., S.M., S.A., C.C., S. Samadzadeh, J.B.-S., T.S.-H., A.U.B., H.G.Z., F.P.) Experimental and Clinical Research Center (T.-Y.L., S.M., S.A., C.C., S. Samadzadeh, J.B.-S., T.S.-H., A.U.B., H.G.Z., F.P.), a cooperation between the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association and Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin Max-Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association (MDC) (T.-Y.L., S.M., S.A., C.C., S. Samadzadeh, J.B.-S., T.S.-H., A.U.B., H.G.Z., F.P.) Neuroscience Clinical Research Center (S.M., S.A., C.C., J.B.-S., T.S.-H., H.G.Z., F.P.) Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (C.C.), Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany Department of Neurology (S. Saidha, P.A.C., K.C.F.) Department of Epidemiology (K.C.F.), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD Department of Regional Health Research and Molecular Medicine (S. Samadzadeh), University of Southern Denmark, Odense Department of Neurology (S. Samadzadeh), Slagelse Hospital, Denmark Department of Neurology (P. Villoslada), Hospital Del Mar - Pompeu Fabra University Neuroimmunology and Multiple Sclerosis Unit (S.L.), Hospital Clinic Barcelona and IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain Department of Neurology (A.J.G.), University of California San Francisco Department of Neurology (J.L.P.), Charles University in Prague, Czech Republic Moorfield's Eye Hospital (A.P.), The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, United Kingdom Neuro-ophthalmology Expert Center (A.P.), Amsterdam UMC, Netherlands Experimental Neurophysiology Unit (L.L.), Institute of Experimental Neurology (INSPE), San Raffaele Scientific Institute Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (L.L.), Milan, Italy Miguel Servet University Hospital (E.G.-M.), Zaragoza Department of Neurology (C.O.-G.), Hospital Clínico Universitario San Carlos, Madrid, Spain Department of Neurology (O.O., P. Vermersch) Department of Neuroradiology (O.O., P. Vermersch), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, France Departments of Neurology (L.J.B., R.K.), Population Health and Ophthalmology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, NY Department of Neurology (P.A., O.A.), Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany Departments of Clinical Neurosciences and Surgery Cumming School of Medicine (F.C.), University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada Clinic of Optic Neuritis and Clinic of Multiple Sclerosis (J.F.), Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet - Glostrup, Denmark Department of Neurosciences (A.U., M.C.), Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health, University of Genoa, Italy Laboratory of Neuroimmunology (E.M.F., T.C.F.), Professor Lawrence Steinman, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA Department of Neurology (K.R., F.P.), Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin and Einstein Center Digital Future (H.G.Z.), Berlin, Germany
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Llufriu, Sara
Autor Llufriu, Sara ORCID From the Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin (T.-Y.L., S.M., S.A., C.C., S. Samadzadeh, J.B.-S., T.S.-H., A.U.B., H.G.Z., F.P.) Experimental and Clinical Research Center (T.-Y.L., S.M., S.A., C.C., S. Samadzadeh, J.B.-S., T.S.-H., A.U.B., H.G.Z., F.P.), a cooperation between the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association and Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin Max-Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association (MDC) (T.-Y.L., S.M., S.A., C.C., S. Samadzadeh, J.B.-S., T.S.-H., A.U.B., H.G.Z., F.P.) Neuroscience Clinical Research Center (S.M., S.A., C.C., J.B.-S., T.S.-H., H.G.Z., F.P.) Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (C.C.), Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany Department of Neurology (S. Saidha, P.A.C., K.C.F.) Department of Epidemiology (K.C.F.), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD Department of Regional Health Research and Molecular Medicine (S. Samadzadeh), University of Southern Denmark, Odense Department of Neurology (S. Samadzadeh), Slagelse Hospital, Denmark Department of Neurology (P. Villoslada), Hospital Del Mar - Pompeu Fabra University Neuroimmunology and Multiple Sclerosis Unit (S.L.), Hospital Clinic Barcelona and IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain Department of Neurology (A.J.G.), University of California San Francisco Department of Neurology (J.L.P.), Charles University in Prague, Czech Republic Moorfield's Eye Hospital (A.P.), The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, United Kingdom Neuro-ophthalmology Expert Center (A.P.), Amsterdam UMC, Netherlands Experimental Neurophysiology Unit (L.L.), Institute of Experimental Neurology (INSPE), San Raffaele Scientific Institute Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (L.L.), Milan, Italy Miguel Servet University Hospital (E.G.-M.), Zaragoza Department of Neurology (C.O.-G.), Hospital Clínico Universitario San Carlos, Madrid, Spain Department of Neurology (O.O., P. Vermersch) Department of Neuroradiology (O.O., P. Vermersch), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, France Departments of Neurology (L.J.B., R.K.), Population Health and Ophthalmology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, NY Department of Neurology (P.A., O.A.), Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany Departments of Clinical Neurosciences and Surgery Cumming School of Medicine (F.C.), University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada Clinic of Optic Neuritis and Clinic of Multiple Sclerosis (J.F.), Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet - Glostrup, Denmark Department of Neurosciences (A.U., M.C.), Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health, University of Genoa, Italy Laboratory of Neuroimmunology (E.M.F., T.C.F.), Professor Lawrence Steinman, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA Department of Neurology (K.R., F.P.), Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin and Einstein Center Digital Future (H.G.Z.), Berlin, Germany
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PubMed
38941572
DOI
10.1212/nxi.0000000000200269
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Retinal optical coherence tomography (OCT) provides promising prognostic imaging biomarkers for future disease activity in multiple sclerosis (MS). However, raw OCT-derived measures have multiple dependencies, supporting the need for establishing reference values adjusted for possible confounders. The purpose of this study was to investigate the capacity for age-adjusted z scores of OCT-derived measures to prognosticate future disease activity and disability worsening in people with MS (PwMS). METHODS: We established age-adjusted OCT reference data using generalized additive models for location, scale, and shape for peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer (pRNFL) and ganglion cell-inner plexiform layer (GCIP) thicknesses, involving 910 and 423 healthy eyes, respectively. Next, we transformed the retinal layer thickness of PwMS from 3 published studies into age-adjusted z scores (pRNFL-z and GCIP-z) based on the reference data. Finally, we investigated the association of pRNFL-z or GCIP-z as predictors with future confirmed disability worsening (Expanded Disability Status Scale score increase) or disease activity (failing of the no evidence of disease activity [NEDA-3] criteria) as outcomes. Cox proportional hazards models or logistic regression analyses were applied according to the original studies. Optimal cutoffs were identified using the Akaike information criterion as well as location with the log-rank and likelihood-ratio tests. RESULTS: In the first cohort (n = 863), 172 PwMS (24%) had disability worsening over a median observational period of 2.0 (interquartile range [IQR]:1.0-3.0) years. Low pRNFL-z (≤-2.04) were associated with an increased risk of disability worsening (adjusted hazard ratio (aHR) [95% CI] = 2.08 [1.47-2.95], p = 3.82e-5). In the second cohort (n = 170), logistic regression analyses revealed that lower pRNFL-z showed a higher likelihood for disability accumulation at the two-year follow-up (reciprocal odds ratio [95% CI] = 1.51[1.06-2.15], p = 0.03). In the third cohort (n = 78), 46 PwMS (59%) did not maintain the NEDA-3 status over a median follow-up of 2.0 (IQR: 1.9-2.1) years. PwMS with low GCIP-z (≤-1.03) had a higher risk of showing disease activity (aHR [95% CI] = 2.14 [1.03-4.43], p = 0.04). Compared with raw values with arbitrary cutoffs, applying the z score approach with optimal cutoffs showed better performance in discrimination and calibration (higher Harrell's concordance index and lower integrated Brier score). DISCUSSION: In conclusion, our work demonstrated reference cohort-based z scores that account for age, a major driver for disease progression in MS, to be a promising approach for creating OCT-derived measures useable across devices and toward individualized prognostication.
- MeSH
- dospělí MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- optická koherentní tomografie * MeSH
- prognóza MeSH
- progrese nemoci * MeSH
- retina diagnostické zobrazování patologie patofyziologie MeSH
- roztroušená skleróza * patofyziologie diagnostické zobrazování MeSH
- stupeň závažnosti nemoci MeSH
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- dospělí MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- neuroprotektivní látky * terapeutické užití MeSH
- oftalmologie MeSH
- poruchy hybnosti oka * etiologie farmakoterapie MeSH
- poruchy zraku * etiologie farmakoterapie MeSH
- roztroušená skleróza farmakoterapie komplikace MeSH
- zánět zrakového nervu * etiologie farmakoterapie MeSH
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- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- přehledy MeSH
This review focuses on recent advances in the understanding and management of symptoms and dysfunctions associated with multiple sclerosis (MS). RECENT FINDINGS: A broad spectrum of dysfunctions associated with MS are under investigation. Research published in the past year and a half addresses gait dysfunction, exercise training, fatigue, bowel/bladder and sexual dysfunction, and sleep disruption. Functional electrical stimulation and strength training have been validated for improvement in gait and motor function. Exercise training has been shown to benefit mood and quality of life scores and to reduce circulating inflammatory cytokine levels. Fatigue remains a challenging problem with incremental improvements in understanding of underlying causes and effective drug therapies offered by recent work. Treatment of bowel, bladder and sexual dysfunction utilizing a variety of modalities has been investigated with some progress. SUMMARY: In the absence of treatments to reverse neurologic injury due to MS, effective symptom management and functional improvement remain essential to mitigate disability and maintain quality of life. Basic research, as well as controlled clinical trials, in this realm offers promising insights and solutions.
- MeSH
- elektrostimulační terapie MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- nervové vedení fyziologie MeSH
- neurogenní močový měchýř etiologie terapie MeSH
- neuropsychologické testy MeSH
- roztroušená skleróza komplikace patofyziologie patologie terapie MeSH
- spánek fyziologie MeSH
- terapie cvičením MeSH
- únava etiologie terapie MeSH
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- lidé MeSH
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