Olive oil consumption is protective against risk factors for cardiovascular and cancer diseases. A nutrigenomic approach was performed to assess whether changes in gene expression could occur in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells after oli ve oil ingestion at postprandial state. Six healthy male volunteers ingested, at fasting state, 50 ml of olive oil. Prior to intervention a 1-week washout period with a controlled diet and sunflower oil as the only source of fat was followed. During the 3 days before and on the intervention day, a very low-phenolic compound diet was followed. At baseline (0 h) and at post-ingestion (6 h), total RNA was isolated and gene expression (29,082 genes) was evaluated by microarray. From microarray data, nutrient-gene interactions were observed in genes related to metabolism, cellular processes, cancer, and atherosclerosis (e.g. USP48 by 2.16; OGT by 1.68-fold change) and associated processes such as inflammation (e.g. AKAP13 by 2.30; IL–10 by 1.66-fold change) and DNA damage (e.g. DCLRE1C by 1.47; POLK by 1.44- fold change). When results obtained by microarray were verified by qRT-PCR in nine genes, full concordance was achieved only in the case of up-regulated genes. Changes were observed at a real-life dose of olive oil, as it is daily consumed in some Mediterranean areas. Our results support the hypothesis that postprandial protective changes related to olive oil consumption could be mediated through gene expression changes.

• MeSH
• dietní tuky nenasycené aplikace a dávkování   farmakologie   MeSH
• dospělí MeSH
• financování organizované MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• mladý dospělý MeSH
• oleje rostlin aplikace a dávkování   farmakologie   MeSH
• polymerázová řetězová reakce s reverzní transkripcí MeSH
• poškození DNA genetika   MeSH
• postprandiální období genetika   MeSH
• regulace genové exprese účinky léků   MeSH
• sekvenční analýza hybridizací s uspořádaným souborem oligonukleotidů MeSH
• zánět genetika   MeSH
• Check Tag
• dospělí MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• mladý dospělý MeSH
• mužské pohlaví MeSH

• MeSH
• etnicita MeSH
• Fanconiho anemie etiologie   MeSH
• fetální hemoglobin MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• superoxiddismutasa MeSH
• Check Tag
• lidé MeSH
• Publikační typ
• kazuistiky MeSH
• přehledy MeSH