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Air and seawater pollution and air-sea gas exchange of persistent toxic substances in the Aegean Sea: spatial trends of PAHs, PCBs, OCPs and PBDEs
G. Lammel, O. Audy, A. Besis, C. Efstathiou, K. Eleftheriadis, J. Kohoutek, P. Kukučka, MD. Mulder, P. Přibylová, R. Prokeš, TP. Rusina, C. Samara, A. Sofuoglu, SC. Sofuoglu, Y. Taşdemir, V. Vassilatou, D. Voutsa, B. Vrana,
Jazyk angličtina Země Německo
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem
NLK
ProQuest Central
od 1997-03-01 do Před 1 rokem
Health & Medicine (ProQuest)
od 1997-03-01 do Před 1 rokem
Public Health Database (ProQuest)
od 1997-03-01 do Před 1 rokem
- MeSH
- chemické látky znečišťující vodu analýza MeSH
- DDT analýza MeSH
- dichlordifenyldichlorethylen analýza MeSH
- halogenované difenylethery analýza MeSH
- hexachlorbenzen analýza MeSH
- hexachlorcyklohexan analýza MeSH
- kvalita vody MeSH
- látky znečišťující vzduch analýza MeSH
- mořská voda chemie MeSH
- polychlorované bifenyly analýza MeSH
- polycyklické aromatické uhlovodíky analýza MeSH
- znečištění životního prostředí analýza MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Řecko MeSH
- Turecko MeSH
Near-ground air (26 substances) and surface seawater (55 substances) concentrations of persistent toxic substances (PTS) were determined in July 2012 in a coordinated and coherent way around the Aegean Sea based on passive air (10 sites in 5 areas) and water (4 sites in 2 areas) sampling. The direction of air-sea exchange was determined for 18 PTS. Identical samplers were deployed at all sites and were analysed at one laboratory. hexachlorobenzene (HCB), hexachlorocyclohexanes (HCHs) as well as dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) and its degradation products are evenly distributed in the air of the whole region. Air concentrations of p,p'-dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene (p,p'-DDE) and o,p'-DDT and seawater concentrations of p,p'-DDE and p,p'-DDD were elevated in Thermaikos Gulf, northwestern Aegean Sea. The polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) congener pattern in air is identical throughout the region, while polybrominated diphenylether (PBDE)patterns are obviously dissimilar between Greece and Turkey. Various pollutants, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), PCBs, DDE, and penta- and hexachlorobenzene are found close to phase equilibrium or net-volatilisational (upward flux), similarly at a remote site (on Crete) and in the more polluted Thermaikos Gulf. The results suggest that effective passive air sampling volumes may not be representative across sites when PAHs significantly partitioning to the particulate phase are included.
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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