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Effect of Fascioloides magna (Digenea) on fecundity, shell height, and survival rate of Pseudosuccinea columella (Lymnaeidae)
J. Pankrác, A. Novobilský, D. Rondelaud, R. Leontovyč, V. Syrovátka, D. Rajský, P. Horák, M. Kašný,
Jazyk angličtina Země Německo
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články
- MeSH
- druhová specificita MeSH
- Fasciola hepatica klasifikace genetika patogenita MeSH
- fasciolóza epidemiologie parazitologie veterinární MeSH
- fertilita MeSH
- hlemýždi parazitologie MeSH
- játra parazitologie patologie MeSH
- míra přežití MeSH
- molekulární typizace MeSH
- ovum parazitologie MeSH
- vysoká zvěř parazitologie MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Check Tag
- zvířata MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Afrika epidemiologie MeSH
- Austrálie epidemiologie MeSH
- Evropa epidemiologie MeSH
- Jižní Amerika epidemiologie MeSH
- karibský region epidemiologie MeSH
- Severní Amerika epidemiologie MeSH
Infection with Fascioloides magna (Digenea) causes serious damage to liver tissue in definitive hosts represented by ruminants, especially cervids. The distribution of F. magna includes the indigenous areas in North America, and the areas to which F. magna was introduced-Central Europe, Southeast Europe, and Italy. The North American intermediate host of F. magna, the freshwater snail Pseudosuccinea columella (Lymnaeidae), is an invasive species recorded in South America, the Caribbean, Africa, Australia, and west and Southeast Europe. In Europe, Galba truncatula is the snail serving for transmission, but P. columella has potential to become here a new intermediate host of F. magna. Little is known about interactions between F. magna and P. columella. In this study, the susceptibility of P. columella (Oregon, USA) to the infection by a single miracidium of the Czech strain of F. magna and the influence of F. magna on snail fecundity, shell height, and survival were evaluated. The data show that the Oregon strain of P. columella is a highly suitable host for the Czech strain of F. magna, with the infection rate of 74 %. In addition, a negative effect on survival rate of infected snails was recorded only in the late phase of infection. The infection was accompanied by a major reduction in egg mass production and by a decrease in the number of eggs per egg mass. The shell height of infected snails did not significantly differ from that in unexposed controls.
Faculties of Medicine and Pharmacy INSERM 1094 Limoges France
Faculty of Science Department of Botany and Zoology Masaryk University Brno Czech Republic
Faculty of Science Department of Parasitology Charles University Prague Prague Czech Republic
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- $a Pankrác, Jan $u Faculty of Science, Department of Parasitology, Charles University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic. pankra@seznam.cz.
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- $a Infection with Fascioloides magna (Digenea) causes serious damage to liver tissue in definitive hosts represented by ruminants, especially cervids. The distribution of F. magna includes the indigenous areas in North America, and the areas to which F. magna was introduced-Central Europe, Southeast Europe, and Italy. The North American intermediate host of F. magna, the freshwater snail Pseudosuccinea columella (Lymnaeidae), is an invasive species recorded in South America, the Caribbean, Africa, Australia, and west and Southeast Europe. In Europe, Galba truncatula is the snail serving for transmission, but P. columella has potential to become here a new intermediate host of F. magna. Little is known about interactions between F. magna and P. columella. In this study, the susceptibility of P. columella (Oregon, USA) to the infection by a single miracidium of the Czech strain of F. magna and the influence of F. magna on snail fecundity, shell height, and survival were evaluated. The data show that the Oregon strain of P. columella is a highly suitable host for the Czech strain of F. magna, with the infection rate of 74 %. In addition, a negative effect on survival rate of infected snails was recorded only in the late phase of infection. The infection was accompanied by a major reduction in egg mass production and by a decrease in the number of eggs per egg mass. The shell height of infected snails did not significantly differ from that in unexposed controls.
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- $a Kašný, Martin $u Faculty of Science, Department of Parasitology, Charles University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic. Faculty of Science, Department of Botany and Zoology, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
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