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Sphingomyelin and phosphatidylcholine contrarily affect the induction of apoptosis in intestinal epithelial cells
K Leucht, A Fischbeck, M Caj, G Liebisch, E Hartlieb, P Benes, M Fried, HU Humpf, G Rogler, M Hausmann
Jazyk angličtina Země Německo
Grantová podpora
NT13441
MZ0
CEP - Centrální evidence projektů
Digitální knihovna NLK
Plný text - Článek
Zdroj
NLK
Medline Complete (EBSCOhost)
od 2012-06-01 do Před 1 rokem
PubMed
24142587
DOI
10.1002/mnfr.201300369
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- MeSH
- adhezní spoje MeSH
- apoptóza * účinky léků MeSH
- buněčná smrt účinky léků MeSH
- buňky HT-29 účinky léků MeSH
- ceramidy metabolismus MeSH
- epitelové buňky * patologie účinky léků MeSH
- fosfatidylcholiny farmakologie metabolismus MeSH
- kathepsin D metabolismus MeSH
- kolitida metabolismus patologie MeSH
- kultivované buňky MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- liposomy farmakologie MeSH
- myši inbrední C57BL MeSH
- potravní doplňky MeSH
- protein Bid metabolismus MeSH
- sfingomyelinfosfodiesterasa metabolismus MeSH
- sfingomyeliny farmakologie metabolismus MeSH
- střeva * cytologie MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
SCOPE: The major alimentary sources for the plasma membrane lipid sphingomyelin (SM) are dairy products, eggs, and meat. We recently reported that the SM metabolite ceramide induces cathepsin D mediated apoptosis in murine intestinal epithelial cells (IECs) and increases inflammation in acute colitis. We investigated the impact of SM and phosphatidylcholine on apoptosis in human IECs and point out BH3-interacting death agonist (BID) as link between cathepsin D and apoptosis. METHODS AND RESULTS: HT-29 and isolated human IECs were stimulated with SM or phosphatidylcholine. SM treatment resulted in increased apoptosis. Phosphatidylcholine showed contrary effects. Western revealed higher amounts of cathepsin D and BID activation upon lipid stimulation. Western blotting revealed BID activation through SM in both an induced and a spontaneous mouse model of colitis. CONCLUSION: Dietary phospholipids may induce or abolish apoptosis in IECs and seem to play a role in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel diseases. This nutritional factor might be considered when evaluating the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel diseases. Effects of SMase- and SM treatment on inflammation in dextran sulfate sodium induced animal models of colitis and in vitro experiments are discussed as controversial. Variable sources of SM, feeding techniques, and mouse strains might play a role.
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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- $a SCOPE: The major alimentary sources for the plasma membrane lipid sphingomyelin (SM) are dairy products, eggs, and meat. We recently reported that the SM metabolite ceramide induces cathepsin D mediated apoptosis in murine intestinal epithelial cells (IECs) and increases inflammation in acute colitis. We investigated the impact of SM and phosphatidylcholine on apoptosis in human IECs and point out BH3-interacting death agonist (BID) as link between cathepsin D and apoptosis. METHODS AND RESULTS: HT-29 and isolated human IECs were stimulated with SM or phosphatidylcholine. SM treatment resulted in increased apoptosis. Phosphatidylcholine showed contrary effects. Western revealed higher amounts of cathepsin D and BID activation upon lipid stimulation. Western blotting revealed BID activation through SM in both an induced and a spontaneous mouse model of colitis. CONCLUSION: Dietary phospholipids may induce or abolish apoptosis in IECs and seem to play a role in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel diseases. This nutritional factor might be considered when evaluating the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel diseases. Effects of SMase- and SM treatment on inflammation in dextran sulfate sodium induced animal models of colitis and in vitro experiments are discussed as controversial. Variable sources of SM, feeding techniques, and mouse strains might play a role.<ovid:br /><ovid:br />Copyright © 2013 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.
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