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Calreticulin and cancer
J. Fucikova, R. Spisek, G. Kroemer, L. Galluzzi
Language English Country Great Britain
Document type Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Review
NLK
Free Medical Journals
from 2011
PubMed Central
from 2011 to 1 year ago
Europe PubMed Central
from 2011 to 1 year ago
ProQuest Central
from 2000-03-01 to 1 year ago
Open Access Digital Library
from 1999-01-01
Health & Medicine (ProQuest)
from 2000-03-01 to 1 year ago
- MeSH
- Calreticulin genetics metabolism MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Mutation MeSH
- Myeloproliferative Disorders metabolism pathology MeSH
- Neoplasms metabolism pathology MeSH
- Antigen Presentation MeSH
- Prognosis MeSH
- Signal Transduction MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
- Review MeSH
- Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. MeSH
Calreticulin (CALR) is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-resident protein involved in a spectrum of cellular processes. In healthy cells, CALR operates as a chaperone and Ca2+ buffer to assist correct protein folding within the ER. Besides favoring the maintenance of cellular proteostasis, these cell-intrinsic CALR functions support Ca2+-dependent processes, such as adhesion and integrin signaling, and ensure normal antigen presentation on MHC Class I molecules. Moreover, cancer cells succumbing to immunogenic cell death (ICD) expose CALR on their surface, which promotes the uptake of cell corpses by professional phagocytes and ultimately supports the initiation of anticancer immunity. Thus, loss-of-function CALR mutations promote oncogenesis not only as they impair cellular homeostasis in healthy cells, but also as they compromise natural and therapy-driven immunosurveillance. However, the prognostic impact of total or membrane-exposed CALR levels appears to vary considerably with cancer type. For instance, while genetic CALR defects promote pre-neoplastic myeloproliferation, patients with myeloproliferative neoplasms bearing CALR mutations often experience improved overall survival as compared to patients bearing wild-type CALR. Here, we discuss the context-dependent impact of CALR on malignant transformation, tumor progression and response to cancer therapy.
Caryl and Israel Englander Institute for Precision Medicine New York NY USA
Department of Dermatology Yale University School of Medicine New Haven CT USA
Department of Radiation Oncology Weill Cornell Medical College New York NY USA
Metabolomics and Cell Biology Platforms Institut Gustave Roussy Villejuif France
Pôle de Biologie Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou AP HP Paris France
Sandra and Edward Meyer Cancer Center New York NY USA
Suzhou Institute for Systems Medicine Chinese Academy of Sciences Suzhou Jiangsu China
References provided by Crossref.org
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- $a Calreticulin (CALR) is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-resident protein involved in a spectrum of cellular processes. In healthy cells, CALR operates as a chaperone and Ca2+ buffer to assist correct protein folding within the ER. Besides favoring the maintenance of cellular proteostasis, these cell-intrinsic CALR functions support Ca2+-dependent processes, such as adhesion and integrin signaling, and ensure normal antigen presentation on MHC Class I molecules. Moreover, cancer cells succumbing to immunogenic cell death (ICD) expose CALR on their surface, which promotes the uptake of cell corpses by professional phagocytes and ultimately supports the initiation of anticancer immunity. Thus, loss-of-function CALR mutations promote oncogenesis not only as they impair cellular homeostasis in healthy cells, but also as they compromise natural and therapy-driven immunosurveillance. However, the prognostic impact of total or membrane-exposed CALR levels appears to vary considerably with cancer type. For instance, while genetic CALR defects promote pre-neoplastic myeloproliferation, patients with myeloproliferative neoplasms bearing CALR mutations often experience improved overall survival as compared to patients bearing wild-type CALR. Here, we discuss the context-dependent impact of CALR on malignant transformation, tumor progression and response to cancer therapy.
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