Inactivation of human pathogenic dermatophytes by non-thermal plasma
Language English Country Netherlands Media print-electronic
Document type Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
PubMed
26427826
DOI
10.1016/j.mimet.2015.09.017
PII: S0167-7012(15)30073-7
Knihovny.cz E-resources
- Keywords
- Cometary discharge;, Corona discharge;, Decontamination of surfaces;, Low-temperature plasma;, Microsporum;, Trichophyton,
- MeSH
- Arthrodermataceae drug effects genetics growth & development radiation effects MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Plasma Gases toxicity MeSH
- Tinea microbiology MeSH
- Ultraviolet Rays MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
- Names of Substances
- Plasma Gases MeSH
Non-thermal plasma (NTP) was tested as an in vitro deactivation method on four human pathogenic dermatophytes belonging to all ecological groups including anthropophilic Trichophyton rubrum and Trichophyton interdigitale, zoophilic Arthroderma benhamiae, and geophilic Microsporum gypseum. The identification of all strains was confirmed by sequencing of ITS rDNA region (internal transcribed spacer region of ribosomal DNA). Dermatophyte spores were suspended in water or inoculated on agar plates and exposed to NTP generated by a positive or negative corona discharge, or cometary discharge. After 15 min of exposure to NTP a significant decrease in the number of surviving spores in water suspensions was observed in all species. Complete spore inactivation and thus decontamination was observed in anthropophilic species after 25 min of exposure. Similarly, a significant decrease in the number of surviving spores was observed after 10-15 min of exposure to NTP on the surface of agar plates with full inhibition after 25 min in all tested species except of M. gypseum. Although the sensitivity of dermatophytes to the action of NTP appears to be lower than that of bacteria and yeast, our results suggest that NTP has the potential to be used as an alternative treatment strategy for dermatophytosis and could be useful for surface decontamination in clinical practice.
References provided by Crossref.org
Inactivation of Dermatophytes Causing Onychomycosis and Its Therapy Using Non-Thermal Plasma
Medically important biofilms and non-thermal plasma