Phase I study of orally administered S-1 in combination with epirubicin and oxaliplatin in patients with advanced solid tumors and chemotherapy-naïve advanced or metastatic esophagogastric cancer
Jazyk angličtina Země Japonsko Médium print-electronic
Typ dokumentu klinické zkoušky, fáze I, časopisecké články, multicentrická studie
PubMed
27255289
DOI
10.1007/s10120-016-0618-0
PII: 10.1007/s10120-016-0618-0
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- Klíčová slova
- Advanced gastric cancer, Epirubicin, First-line chemotherapy, Oxaliplatin, S-1,
- MeSH
- aplikace orální MeSH
- dospělí MeSH
- epirubicin aplikace a dávkování MeSH
- fixní kombinace léků MeSH
- ftorafur aplikace a dávkování MeSH
- gastroezofageální junkce účinky léků patologie MeSH
- invazivní růst nádoru MeSH
- kyselina oxonová aplikace a dávkování MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- lymfatické metastázy MeSH
- maximální tolerovaná dávka MeSH
- míra přežití MeSH
- mladý dospělý MeSH
- nádory jícnu farmakoterapie sekundární MeSH
- nádory žaludku farmakoterapie sekundární MeSH
- nádory farmakoterapie patologie MeSH
- následné studie MeSH
- organoplatinové sloučeniny aplikace a dávkování MeSH
- oxaliplatin MeSH
- prognóza MeSH
- protokoly protinádorové kombinované chemoterapie terapeutické užití MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- staging nádorů MeSH
- Check Tag
- dospělí MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mladý dospělý MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- klinické zkoušky, fáze I MeSH
- multicentrická studie MeSH
- Názvy látek
- epirubicin MeSH
- fixní kombinace léků MeSH
- ftorafur MeSH
- kyselina oxonová MeSH
- organoplatinové sloučeniny MeSH
- oxaliplatin MeSH
- S 1 (combination) MeSH Prohlížeč
BACKGROUND: This phase I study investigated the safety and the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of the oral fluoropyrimidine S-1 when combined with epirubicin and oxaliplatin (EOS). METHODS: Patients aged ≥18 years with advanced or metastatic solid tumors were enrolled in a 3 + 3 design with S-1 dose escalation (two planned cohorts) performed according to the occurrence of dose-limiting toxicity (DLT). On day 1 of each 21-day cycle, patients received epirubicin 50 mg/m2 followed by oxaliplatin 130 mg/m2 (maximum 8 cycles) and then S-1 [20 mg/m2 (cohort 1) or 25 mg/m2 (cohort 2), twice daily]: first dose, evening of day 1; subsequent administration on days 2-14, twice daily; last dose, morning of day 15 (unlimited number of S-1 cycles). After protocol amendment, enrollment in a third cohort was restricted to patients with chemotherapy-naïve advanced or metastatic esophagogastric cancer. RESULTS: DLT was reported for two of the five patients in cohort 2, defining 20 mg/m2 twice daily as the MTD of S-1 combined with epirubicin and oxaliplatin in heavily pretreated patients. Thirteen patients with chemotherapy-naïve advanced or metastatic esophagogastric cancer were subsequently enrolled and treated at an S-1 dose level of 25 mg/m2 twice daily; no DLTs were reported; median overall survival was 13.1 months. Of the 11 evaluable patients, three (27 %) had partial responses and seven (64 %) had stable disease. The safety profile was in line with expectations. CONCLUSIONS: The promising activity of EOS (S-1 dose level, 25 mg/m2 twice daily) and acceptable safety profile support further clinical development of this combination for the first-line treatment of patients with advanced or metastatic esophagogastric cancer.
Clinic of Comprehensive Cancer Care MOU Brno Czech Republic
Department of Medical Oncology Klinikum Grosshadern University of Munich Munich Germany
Faculty Hospital Hradec Králové Hradec Králové Czech Republic
Mutterhaus Der Borromaerinnen Trier Germany
Palacky University Medical School and Teaching Hospital Olomouc Czech Republic
Pharmaceutical Research Consulting Berlin Germany
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