Newly Developed Drugs for Alzheimer's Disease in Relation to Energy Metabolism, Cholinergic and Monoaminergic Neurotransmission

. 2018 Feb 01 ; 370 () : 191-206. [epub] 20170701

Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké Médium print-electronic

Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural, práce podpořená grantem, přehledy

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/pmid28673719

Current options for Alzheimer's disease (AD) treatment are based on administration of cholinesterase inhibitors (donepezil, rivastigmine, galantamine) and/or memantine, acting as an N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA). Therapeutic approaches vary and include novel cholinesterase inhibitors, modulators of NMDA receptors, monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors, immunotherapeutics, modulators of mitochondrial permeability transition pores (mPTP), amyloid-beta binding alcohol dehydrogenase (ABAD) modulators, antioxidant agents, etc. The novel trends of AD therapy are focused on multiple targeted ligands, where mostly ChE inhibition is combined with additional biological properties, positively affecting neuronal energy metabolism as well as mitochondrial functions, and possessing antioxidant properties. The present review summarizes newly developed drugs targeting cholinesterase and MAO, as well as drugs affecting mitochondrial functions.

Biomedical Research Centre University Hospital Hradec Kralové Sokolská 581 500 05 Hradec Králové Czech Republic; Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science University of Hradec Králové Rokitanského 62 500 03 Hradec Králové Czech Republic

Biomedical Research Centre University Hospital Hradec Kralové Sokolská 581 500 05 Hradec Králové Czech Republic; Department of Psychiatry 1st Faculty of Medicine Charles University and General University Hospital Prague Ke Karlovu 11 120 00 Prague 2 Czech Republic; Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science University of Hradec Králové Rokitanského 62 500 03 Hradec Králové Czech Republic

Biomedical Research Centre University Hospital Hradec Kralové Sokolská 581 500 05 Hradec Králové Czech Republic; National Institute of Mental Health Topolová 748 250 67 Klecany Czech Republic

Biomedical Research Centre University Hospital Hradec Kralové Sokolská 581 500 05 Hradec Králové Czech Republic; National Institute of Mental Health Topolová 748 250 67 Klecany Czech Republic; Department of Psychiatry 1st Faculty of Medicine Charles University and General University Hospital Prague Ke Karlovu 11 120 00 Prague 2 Czech Republic

Department of Psychiatry 1st Faculty of Medicine Charles University and General University Hospital Prague Ke Karlovu 11 120 00 Prague 2 Czech Republic

Department of Psychiatry 1st Faculty of Medicine Charles University and General University Hospital Prague Ke Karlovu 11 120 00 Prague 2 Czech Republic; Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science University of Hradec Králové Rokitanského 62 500 03 Hradec Králové Czech Republic

Department of Psychiatry 1st Faculty of Medicine Charles University and General University Hospital Prague Ke Karlovu 11 120 00 Prague 2 Czech Republic; Institute of Pharmacology 1st Faculty of Medicine Charles University and General University Hospital Prague Albertov 4 128 00 Prague 2 Czech Republic

National Institute of Mental Health Topolová 748 250 67 Klecany Czech Republic; Department of Psychiatry 1st Faculty of Medicine Charles University and General University Hospital Prague Ke Karlovu 11 120 00 Prague 2 Czech Republic; Department of Toxicology and Military Pharmacy Faculty of Military Health Sciences Třebešská 1575 500 01 Hradec Králové Czech Republic

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