Historic and geographic surveillance of Pseudogymnoascus destructans possible from collections of bat parasites
Jazyk angličtina Země Německo Médium print-electronic
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články
PubMed
29181887
DOI
10.1111/tbed.12773
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- Klíčová slova
- Chiroptera, Eurasia, Russia, ectoparasite, fungal infection, white-nose syndrome,
- MeSH
- Ascomycota genetika izolace a purifikace patogenita MeSH
- Chiroptera parazitologie MeSH
- členovci - vektory mikrobiologie MeSH
- Diptera mikrobiologie MeSH
- DNA fungální genetika MeSH
- infestace ektoparazity epidemiologie MeSH
- kvantitativní polymerázová řetězová reakce MeSH
- mykózy epidemiologie MeSH
- parazitární zátěž MeSH
- uchovávání tkání MeSH
- zeměpis MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Check Tag
- zvířata MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Česká republika epidemiologie MeSH
- Rusko epidemiologie MeSH
- Názvy látek
- DNA fungální MeSH
Specimens archived in wet collections represent valuable material for scientific research. Here, we show that bat fly (Diptera, Nycteribiidae) samples contain DNA of Pseudogymnoascus destructans, a fungus pathogenic to bats. Using dual-probe quantitative PCR, we detected P. destructans DNA on bat flies collected in the Samara, Sverdlovsk and Irkutsk regions of Russia between 2005 and 2017. Fungal load was significantly lower on bat flies from wet collections than on freshly collected mites in the Czech Republic. The bat pathogen was present in the Samara region (European part of Russia) in 2005, that is, a year before recognition of white-nose syndrome in North America. As Samara and Irkutsk regions were identified as new positive locations of P. destructans, our data expand the known geographic distribution of P. destructans. We conclude that ethanol-stored ectoparasites can be used to identify the presence of pathogens in historic bat populations and understudied geographical regions.
Department of Biochemistry Ural State Medical University Ekaterinburg Russia
Department of Botany and Zoology Masaryk University Brno Czech Republic
Institute of Biostatistics and Analyses Masaryk University Brno Czech Republic
Institute of Vertebrate Biology Czech Academy of Sciences Brno Czech Republic
Laboratory of Biodiversity Monitoring National Research Tomsk State University Tomsk Russia
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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