A compendium answering 150 questions on COVID-19 and SARS-CoV-2
Language English Country Denmark Media print-electronic
Document type Journal Article, Review
Grant support
GNT1117687
NHMRC Senior Research Fellowship - International
IJCI-2016-27619
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas - International
JR19/0029
Instituto de Salud Carlos III - International
PubMed
32535955
PubMed Central
PMC7323196
DOI
10.1111/all.14449
Knihovny.cz E-resources
- Keywords
- COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, allergy, coronavirus disease 2019, severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus 2,
- MeSH
- Hypersensitivity complications immunology therapy MeSH
- Betacoronavirus immunology MeSH
- COVID-19 MeSH
- Coronavirus Infections complications diagnosis therapy MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Pandemics MeSH
- SARS-CoV-2 MeSH
- Pneumonia, Viral complications diagnosis therapy MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Review MeSH
In December 2019, China reported the first cases of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). This disease, caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has developed into a pandemic. To date, it has resulted in ~9 million confirmed cases and caused almost 500 000 related deaths worldwide. Unequivocally, the COVID-19 pandemic is the gravest health and socioeconomic crisis of our time. In this context, numerous questions have emerged in demand of basic scientific information and evidence-based medical advice on SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19. Although the majority of the patients show a very mild, self-limiting viral respiratory disease, many clinical manifestations in severe patients are unique to COVID-19, such as severe lymphopenia and eosinopenia, extensive pneumonia, a "cytokine storm" leading to acute respiratory distress syndrome, endothelitis, thromboembolic complications, and multiorgan failure. The epidemiologic features of COVID-19 are distinctive and have changed throughout the pandemic. Vaccine and drug development studies and clinical trials are rapidly growing at an unprecedented speed. However, basic and clinical research on COVID-19-related topics should be based on more coordinated high-quality studies. This paper answers pressing questions, formulated by young clinicians and scientists, on SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, and allergy, focusing on the following topics: virology, immunology, diagnosis, management of patients with allergic disease and asthma, treatment, clinical trials, drug discovery, vaccine development, and epidemiology. A total of 150 questions were answered by experts in the field providing a comprehensive and practical overview of COVID-19 and allergic disease.
ALL MED Medical Research Institute Wroclaw Poland
Allergy Unit CUF Porto Hospital and Institute Oporto Portugal
Allergy Unit Department of Pediatrics Meyer Children's University Hospital Florence Italy
Allergy Unit Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre Madrid Spain
Allergy Unit IBIMA Regional University Hospital of Malaga UMA RETICS ARADyAL BIONAND Malaga Spain
Center for Rhinology and Allergology Wiesbaden Germany
Centre for Inflammation Research Child Life and Health The University of Edinburgh Edinburgh UK
Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin Humboldt Universität zu Berlin Berlin Germany
Christine Kühne Center for Allergy Research and Education Davos Switzerland
CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública Barcelona Spain
Department of Allergology Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University Wuhan China
Department of Allergy Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital IDIVAL Santander Spain
Department of Clinical Immunology University of Wroclaw Wroclaw Poland
Department of Immunology and Oncology Centro Nacional de Biotecnología CSIC Madrid Spain
Department of Immunology and Pathology Monash University Melbourne Vic Australia
Department of Immunology University of Toronto Toronto ON Canada
Department of Medicine Jagiellonian University Medical College Krakow Poland
Department of Otorhinolaryngology Amsterdam University Medical Centers Amsterdam The Netherlands
Department of Virology Faculty of Veterinary Medicine University of Kirikkale Kirikkale Turkey
ENT Department General Hospital of Chania Greece Greece
Faculty of Experimental Sciences Universidad Francisco de Vitoria Madrid Spain
Faculty of Medicine Transylvania University Brasov Romania
Immuno Allergology Unit Hospital Centre of Luxembourg Luxembourg Luxembourg
Institut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu Barcelona Spain
ISGlobal Barcelona Institute for Global Health Barcelona Spain
MACVIA France Montpellier France
National Heart and Lung Institute Imperial College London London UK
Pediatric Allergy and Clinical Immunology Department Hospital Sant Joan de Déu Barcelona Spain
Public Health Research Center NOVA University of Lisbon Lisboa Portugal
Section of Pediatrics Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine University of Pisa Pisa Italy
Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research University of Zurich Davos Switzerland
Translational Medicine Program Research Institute The Hospital for Sick Children Toronto ON Canada
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