Prognostic Value of EGFR Exon-20 Insertions in Czech Patients With Advanced Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
Language English Country Greece Media print
Document type Journal Article
PubMed
34732435
DOI
10.21873/anticanres.15378
PII: 41/11/5625
Knihovny.cz E-resources
- Keywords
- EGFR exon-20 insertions, NSCLC, RWE, prognostic values,
- MeSH
- Time Factors MeSH
- Drug Resistance, Neoplasm MeSH
- Adult MeSH
- ErbB Receptors genetics MeSH
- Exons MeSH
- Phenotype MeSH
- Genetic Predisposition to Disease MeSH
- Protein Kinase Inhibitors therapeutic use MeSH
- Mutagenesis, Insertional * MeSH
- Middle Aged MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Young Adult MeSH
- Lung Neoplasms drug therapy genetics mortality pathology MeSH
- Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung drug therapy genetics mortality pathology MeSH
- Disease Progression MeSH
- Antineoplastic Agents therapeutic use MeSH
- Registries MeSH
- Retrospective Studies MeSH
- Aged, 80 and over MeSH
- Aged MeSH
- Treatment Outcome MeSH
- Check Tag
- Adult MeSH
- Middle Aged MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Young Adult MeSH
- Male MeSH
- Aged, 80 and over MeSH
- Aged MeSH
- Female MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Geographicals
- Czech Republic MeSH
- Names of Substances
- EGFR protein, human MeSH Browser
- ErbB Receptors MeSH
- Protein Kinase Inhibitors MeSH
- Antineoplastic Agents MeSH
BACKGROUND/AIM: Per literature, patients with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) exon-20 insertions respond poorly to tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs). This study analyzed real-world data to examine the prognostic and predictive value of these mutations. PATIENTS AND METHODS: We conducted a retrospective cohort study using Czech TULUNG Registry data, with data on multiple mutation types, collected in 2011-2020. RESULTS: We analyzed 554 (95.85%) patients with EGFR exon-19 deletions or exon-21 L858R substitutions and 24 (4.15%) patients with exon-20 insertions who received first-line high-value therapies. We summarized clinical characteristics and outcomes in all patients and by cohort. The risk of progression was statistically significantly higher (86%) in the exon-20 insertion cohort compared to the cohort with other mutations. Although not statistically significant, the risk of death was 44% higher in patients with exon-20 insertions. CONCLUSION: Advanced NSCLC patients with rare EGFR exon-20 insertions have a high risk of progression.
1st Faculty of Medicine Charles University Prague Prague Czech Republic
Clinic of Comprehensive Cancer Care Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute Brno Czech Republic
Clinic of Pneumology Bulovka Hospital Prague Czech Republic
Department of Clinical Oncology Na Homolce Hospital Prague Czech Republic
Department of Oncology General University Hospital Prague Prague Czech Republic
Department of Oncology Hospital Jihlava Jihlava Czech Republic
Department of Pneumology Masaryk Hospital Usti nad Labem Usti nad Labem Czech Republic
Department of Pneumology Motol University Hospital Prague Czech Republic
Department of Pneumology University Hospital Hradec Kralove Hradec Kralove Czech Republic
Department of Pneumology University Hospital Pilsen Pilsen Czech Republic
Department of Pulmonary Diseases and Tuberculosis University Hospital Brno Brno Czech Republic
Department of Pulmonary Diseases and Tuberculosis University Hospital Olomouc Olomouc Czech Republic
Faculty of Medicine Charles University in Hradec Kralove Hradec Kralove Czech Republic
Institute of Biostatistics and Analyses Ltd Brno Czech Republic
Janssen Global Medical Affairs Raritan NJ U S A
References provided by Crossref.org
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