Effects of selected inherited factors on susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19 progression
Jazyk angličtina Země Česko Médium print
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, přehledy
PubMed
34913347
PubMed Central
PMC8884368
DOI
10.33549/physiolres.934730
PII: 934730
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- MeSH
- ABO systém krevních skupin genetika MeSH
- angiotensin konvertující enzym 2 genetika MeSH
- apolipoproteiny E genetika MeSH
- COVID-19 genetika virologie MeSH
- dědičnost MeSH
- fenotyp MeSH
- genetická predispozice k nemoci MeSH
- hodnocení rizik MeSH
- interakce hostitele a patogenu MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- polymorfismus genetický * MeSH
- progrese nemoci MeSH
- rizikové faktory MeSH
- SARS-CoV-2 patogenita MeSH
- serinové endopeptidasy genetika MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- přehledy MeSH
- Názvy látek
- ABO systém krevních skupin MeSH
- ACE2 protein, human MeSH Prohlížeč
- angiotensin konvertující enzym 2 MeSH
- ApoE protein, human MeSH Prohlížeč
- apolipoproteiny E MeSH
- serinové endopeptidasy MeSH
- TMPRSS2 protein, human MeSH Prohlížeč
Genetic predispositions may influence geographical and interethnic differences in COVID-19 prevalence and mortality in affected populations. Of the many genes implicated in COVID-19 progression, a substantial number have no direct functional link on virus transfer/viability or on the host immune system. To address this knowledge deficit, a large number of in silico studies have recently been published. However, the results of these studies often contradict the findings of studies involving real patients. For example, the ACE2 has been shown to play an important role in regulating coronavirus entry into cells, but none of its variations have been directly associated with COVID-19 susceptibility or severity. Consistently was reported that increased risk of COVID-19 is associated with blood group A and with the APOE4 allele. Among other genes with potential impacts are the genes for CCR5, IL-10, CD14, TMPRSS2 and angiotensin-converting enzyme. Variants within the protein-coding genes OAS1 and LZTFL1 (transferred to the human genome from Neanderthals) are understood to be among the strongest predictors of disease severity. The intensive research efforts have helped to identify the genes and polymorphisms that contribute to SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19 severity.
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ABCA3 and LZTFL1 Polymorphisms and Risk of COVID-19 in the Czech Population