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Mechanisms and players of mitoribosomal biogenesis revealed in trypanosomatids

. 2022 Dec ; 38 (12) : 1053-1067. [epub] 20220906

Language English Country England, Great Britain Media print-electronic

Document type Journal Article, Review, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Links

PubMed 36075844
DOI 10.1016/j.pt.2022.08.010
PII: S1471-4922(22)00187-8
Knihovny.cz E-resources

Translation in mitochondria is mediated by mitochondrial ribosomes, or mitoribosomes, complex ribonucleoprotein machines with dual genetic origin. Mitoribosomes in trypanosomatid parasites diverged markedly from their bacterial ancestors and other eukaryotic lineages in terms of protein composition, rRNA content, and overall architecture, yet their core functional elements remained conserved. Recent cryo-electron microscopy studies provided atomic models of trypanosomatid large and small mitoribosomal subunits and their precursors, making these parasites the organisms with the best-understood biogenesis of mitoribosomes. The structures revealed molecular mechanisms and players involved in the assembly of mitoribosomes not only in the parasites, but also in eukaryotes in general.

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