• Publikační typ
• abstrakt z konference MeSH

Misunderstanding of the principles of behavior and the overuse of aversive stimuli are common to many educational situations, including teaching complex behaviors to children with special education needs. Derived from behaviorism and studied by experimental analysis of behavior, applied behavior analysis uses dozens of evidencebased methods and techniques to teach new complex skills to variety of learners. This literature review presents selection of published studies of teaching complex behaviors by successive approximations and differential reinforcement. Teaching with Acoustic Guidance (TAG) method, which uses shaping as its major component, proved to be an effective intervention across educational settings. Examples from seven studies focusing on TAG application in general and special education settings are discussed.

• Klíčová slova
• akustické vedení, TAG,
• MeSH
• aplikovaná behaviorální analýza * MeSH
• chování MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• speciální vzdělávání metody   MeSH
• učení MeSH
• výchova a vzdělávání metody   MeSH
• Check Tag
• lidé MeSH
• Publikační typ
• přehledy MeSH

This article analyzes the context of inclusive processes in the Czech Republic through attitudes of the general public towards people with disabilities, followed by a study on attitudes of future teachers towards people with disabilities and inclusion. We used data from a questionnaire survey, which used modified version of Bogardus scale of social distance (administered to the general public and students of education), measuring social acceptance of selected groups in society. The questions were aimed to provide information about three types of disabilities (physical, intellectual and sensory) and selected issues concerning inclusive education. The analysis looked closely at the level of acceptance in educational settings. Data showed more positive and accepting attitudes in younger and more educated groups of the general population. Further results show that being a student of a program focused on education is a major factor positively influencing social acceptance of people with different types of disabilities and attitudes towards inclusion.

• MeSH
• dítě MeSH
• dospělí MeSH
• integrace do komunity statistika a číselné údaje   MeSH
• integrovaná výuka * klasifikace   organizace a řízení   statistika a číselné údaje   MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• postižené děti * psychologie   výchova   MeSH
• postižení * psychologie   MeSH
• školy pracovní síly   MeSH
• speciální vzdělávání metody   pracovní síly   MeSH
• zapojení do společnosti * MeSH
• zjišťování skupinových postojů MeSH
• Check Tag
• dítě MeSH
• dospělí MeSH
• lidé MeSH