Podle ÚZIS se v ČR ke konci roku 2015 léčilo 6 668 pacientů ve 106 hemodialyzačních střediscích. Z literatury je známo, že zahájení léčby eliminačními metodami je pro pacienty velmi náročné. Kvalitativní výzkum byl proveden formou individuálních rozhovorů a jejich následnou obsahovou analýzou. Účastníkům výzkumu při náročné léčbě pomáhá „pozitivní pohled na život“ a stanovování malých cílových met, zároveň si ale jasně uvědomují závažnost stavu a náročnost své léčby. Účastníci popsali svou snahu o udržování fyzické aktivity, výrazné ovlivnění partnerského života léčbou, a postupnou proměnu z pacienta do experta na svou nemoc. Nalezená zjištění zvyšují porozumění potřebám pacientů a umožňují zkvalitnit péči o ně.
According to ÚZIS, at the end of 2015, there were 6 668 patients treated in 106 hemodialysis centers in the Czech Republic. It is known from the literature that starting treatment with elimination methods is very difficult for the patients. Qualitative research in the form of individual interviews was used, followed by a content analysis. The participants cope with the difficulties of the treatment by: „having a positive attitude“, and setting small goals for themselves, but they are fully aware of their serious condition and unpleasant complications of their treatment. The participants described their effort to keep physically active, the massive influence of the treatment on their partner life and their gradual development into experts. The results will improve our understanding of patients´ needs, their views on their situation and therefore the quality of provided care can be increased.
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- dialýza ledvin MeSH
- kvalita života * MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- peritoneální dialýza MeSH
- transplantace ledvin MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- kazuistiky MeSH
BACKGROUND: In spite of the number of studies available in the field and policy documents developed both at the national and the international levels, there is no reliable data available regarding the variation of roles occupied by clinical mentors (CMs) across countries. OBJECTIVES: To describe and compare the CM's role; responsibilities; qualifications; employment requirements and experience in undergraduate nurse education as enacted in 11 European Union (EU) and non- EU countries. DESIGN: A case study design. PARTICIPANTS AND SETTING: A panel of expert nurse educators from 11 countries within and outside of the EU (Croatia, Czech Republic, England, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Poland, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain, and the USA). METHODS: A questionnaire containing both quantitative and qualitative questions was developed and agreed by the panel using a Nominal Group Technique (NGT); four cycles of data collection and analysis were conducted involving key experts in nursing education in each country. RESULTS: In all countries, there are at least two types of clinical mentorship dedicated to undergraduate nursing students: the first is offered by higher education institutions, and the second is offered by health care providers. Variation was noted in terms of profile, responsibilities and professional requirements to act as a CM; however, the CM role is mainly carried out by registered nurses, and in most countries there are no special requirements in terms of education and experience. Those who act as CMs at the bedside continue to manage their usual caseload, thus the role adds to their work burden. CONCLUSIONS: Whilst it is imperative to have respect for the different national traditions in undergraduate nurse education, the globalisation of the nursing workforce and greater opportunities for student mobility during the course of their undergraduate education suggests that in areas such as clinical mentorship, jurisdictions, particularly within the EU, should work towards greater system harmonisation.
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- lidé MeSH
- studium ošetřovatelství * metody normy MeSH
- vzdělávání odborné metody normy MeSH
- vzdělávání podle kvalifikace * metody normy MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- novinové články MeSH
- MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- pracovní zátěž MeSH
- průzkumy a dotazníky MeSH
- statistika jako téma MeSH
- zdravotní sestry statistika a číselné údaje MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- zprávy MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Česká republika MeSH
