Principles of osteosynthesis in pediatric fractures
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- MeSH
- dítě MeSH
- fixace fraktury metody MeSH
- fraktury kostí * chirurgie MeSH
- interní fixátory MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mladiství MeSH
- ortopedické výkony metody MeSH
- předškolní dítě MeSH
- vnitřní fixace fraktury metody MeSH
- Check Tag
- dítě MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mladiství MeSH
- předškolní dítě MeSH
- Publikační typ
- přehledy MeSH
PURPOSE OF THE STUDY Exploring the therapeutic potential of pathological fractures treatment of the proximal femur in childhood with LCP paediatric hip plate system according to the principles of AO. MATERIAL AND METHODS Six children with pathological fractures of the proximal femur and with an unicameral bone cyst have undergone surgery in our institution, in the period between June 2018 up until December 2020. All patients were young boys with a mean age of 11.83 ± 3.43 years. According to the classification of Delbet-Colonna, three of the fractures were Type IV - intertrochanteric fractures and three were Type III - basocervical fractures. ccording to the AO Trauma classification, one of the fractures was complete transtrochanteric multifragmentary (31-M/3.2.III), two were complete transtrochanteric simple (31-M/3.1.III), one was Complete basocervical multifragmentary (31-M/3.2.II) and two were complete basicervical simple (31-M/3.1.II). All patients have undergone open reposition and osteosynthesis with a 130° LCP pediatric hip plate system (DePuy Synthes Pediatric LCP Plate System). In four of the patients, one or two of the proximal locking screws pass through the growth plate, to ensure more stability. The anatomical correction of the proximal femur has been measured through the cervico-diaphyseal angle, consolidation of the fracture, the spontaneous reparation of the cyst according to the Capanna classification and cystic index, presence of avascular necrosis of the epiphysis, shortening of the extremity, and functional grading by the Musculoskeletal Tumor Society (MSTS) staging system. The Mann-Whitney (Wilcoxon W) test was used for data processing. RESULTS The mean timing of the follow-up after the surgery was 22 months (range 6-32). A radiographically supported consolidation of the fracture has occurred at an average timing of 4.8 months (range 3-6) in all patients. There is no clinical or radiological evidence of postoperative avascular necrosis in any of the patients. According to the classification of Capanna, in five of the six patients a spontaneous reparation of the cyst has occurred. In one of the cases, the reparation is classified as grade II with a pathological cystic index of 2.27. A postoperative correction of the varus fracture deformity of the proximal femur has been achieved in all children. The cervical-diaphysary angle of 112.50° preoperatively has been corrected to 137.17° (p=0.002). The achieved correction is lasting and the average value of the CDS at the final follow-up is 138.17° (p=0.794). Intraoperative correction, statistically equal to the CDA of the healthy side (p=0.942) is achieved with this operative technique. Data from the MSTS show functional correction on the third postoperative month with 38.33% of the norm (p=0.002) and 85% on the final follow-up (p=0.002). A contralateral distal femoral surgical epiphysiodesis by the method of Métaizeau has been used for the correction of the difference in the length of the extremities (with an average of 2.9 cm). CONCLUSIONS Osteosynthesis with an LCP paediatric hip plate system gives the opportunity for anatomical correction of the proximal femur with a low risk of avascular necrosis and achieving optimal functional results in pathological basocervical and intertrochanteric fractures in childhood. The use of 5mm plates and penetration of the proximal screw through the growth plate holds an increased risk of growth disruption. Key words: LCP paediatric hip plate system, pathological fracture, unicameral bone cysts, proximal femur.
K poranění hlezenního kloubu patří poranění distální tibie a fibuly distálně od úrovně distální metafýzy. Definice hranice mezi skeletálním poraněním u dětí a dospělých je nepřesně určitelná; horní věková hranice dětského věku je dnes nejčastěji stanovována ukončeným osmnáctým rokem života. Na druhou stranu dětské skeletální poranění může být také definováno jako poranění rostoucího skeletu. Tedy u jedinců s ještě otevřenými (funkčními) růstovými ploténkami, nezávisle na jejich kalendářním věku. K potenciálním komplikacím spojeným s poraněním dětského hlezna patří kromě těch, které můžeme vidět i u dospělých (poúrazová artróza, ztuhlost kloubu aj.), hlavně ty, které jsou spojeny s poraněním růstové ploténky (nestejná délka končetin, angulační deformita, nebo kombinace obou, obecně poruchy růstu). Hlavním cílem léčby je dosažení adekvátní repozice úlomků a minimalizace předčasného uzávěru růstové ploténky. Znalost obecných známek poranění dětského hlezna a základních principů jejich léčby může vést k zefektivnění péče o tato poranění.
Ankle fractures are distal tibial and fibular fractures that occur at or distally from the level of the metaphysis. Defining the cutoff between a pediatric and an adult fracture is somewhat arbitrary; the upper age limit of eighteen years is often used. Alternatively, pediatric fractures may be defined as those that occur in individuals with open physes regardless of chronologic age. The potential complications associated with pediatric ankle fractures include those also seen with adult fractures (posttraumatic arthritis, ankle stiffness) as well as those that result from epiphyseal damage, i.e. growth impairment (leg-length discrepancy, angular deformity, or a combination of the both). The goals of treatment are to achieve and maintain a satisfactory reduction and to avoid epiphyseal arrest. A knowledge of common pediatric ankle fracture patterns and the basic principles of their treatment will aid the effective management of these injuries.
... SURGICAL TREATMENT OF FRACTURES (osteosynthesis) -- AND THEIR COMPLICATIONS (infections, failure of osteosynthesis ... ... GERIATRIC TRAUMA CARE (diagnostics, typical fractures in elderly, treatment principles, social factors ... ... SPECIFICS OF PEDIATRIC FRACTURES -- Tomáš Peši 304 -- 34. ... ... CONSERVATIVE METHODS OF TREATMENT OF PEDIATRIC -- FRACTURES (reduction, fixation, traction) -- Tomáš ... ... PRINCIPLES OF OSTEOSYNTHEISIS IN PEDIATRIC FRACTURES -- Tomáš Peši 315 -- 36. ...
1. elektronické vydání 1 online zdroj (354 stran)
- Klíčová slova
- Chirurgie, ortopedie, traumatologie,
- MeSH
- ortopedie MeSH
- traumatologie MeSH
- NLK Obory
- ortopedie
- traumatologie
... SURGICAL TREATMENT OF FRACTURES (osteosynthesis) -- AND THEIR COMPLICATIONS (infections, failure of osteosynthesis ... ... GERIATRIC TRAUMA CARE (diagnostics, typical fractures in elderly, treatment principles, social factors ... ... SPECIFICS OF PEDIATRIC FRACTURES -- Tomáš Peši 304 -- 34. ... ... CONSERVATIVE METHODS OF TREATMENT OF PEDIATRIC -- FRACTURES (reduction, fixation, traction) -- Tomáš ... ... PRINCIPLES OF OSTEOSYNTHEISIS IN PEDIATRIC FRACTURES -- Tomáš Peši 315 -- 36. ...
First English edition 353 stran : ilustrace ; 21 cm
- Konspekt
- Ortopedie. Chirurgie. Oftalmologie
- Učební osnovy. Vyučovací předměty. Učebnice
- NLK Obory
- ortopedie
- traumatologie
- NLK Publikační typ
- učebnice vysokých škol
... Occipital condyle fractures (CO) 90 -- 10.1.1. ... ... Combined fracture of the anterior and posterior arches of the atlas -- (Jefferson fracture) 109 -- 10.3.3.1 ... ... Fracture of the dens l4l -- 10.5.1.1. Types of fractures and mechanism of injury 141 -- 10.5.1.2. ... ... Type of fractures and course of the fracture line 166 -- 10.5.4.2. ... ... General principles of surgical treatment 203 -- 11.1.2.2. ...
1st ed. xii, 290 s. : il., tab. ; 29 cm
- Konspekt
- Ortopedie. Chirurgie. Oftalmologie
- NLK Obory
- ortopedie
- traumatologie
- NLK Publikační typ
- kolektivní monografie
... -- TOOLS OF VOCATIONAL REHABILITATION 5 -- PREVENTATIVE ROLE OE REHABILITATION S -- FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES ... ... APPROACHES -- REHABILITATIVE CARE -- Pavel Kolár -- REPOSITIONING -- Indications for Repositioning -- Principles ... ... Marlin švehlik -- ETIOLOGY -- REHABILITATION TREATMENT PRINCIPLES IN -- CONGENITAL DEVELOPMENTAL DEFECTS ... ... CLASSIFICATION — 474 -- BONE HEALING — - 474 -- FRACTURE HEALING TIMES —475 -- TREATMENT - -.„ 475 - ... ... Pavel Kolár, INSTABILITY 517 Olga Dyrhonová -- GLENOHUMERAL INSTABILITY „. 517 PEDIATRIC DISEASES 529 ...
1st ed. xxxiii, 764 s. : il. (převážně barev.), portréty ; 28 cm
- Konspekt
- Patologie. Klinická medicína
- NLK Obory
- rehabilitační a fyzikální medicína
- NLK Publikační typ
- kolektivní monografie
... Williams -- 41 Fractures, Dislocations, and Fracture Dislocations of the Spine 1756 -- Keith D. ... ... Camillo -- 43 Pediatric Cervical Spine 1857 -- William C. ... ... Azar 2405 -- FRACTURES AND DISLOCATIONS IN CHILDREN -- 36 Fractures and Dislocations in Children -- Jeffery ... ... Phillips -- FRACTURES AND DISLOCATIONS IN ADULTS -- 53 General Principles of Fracture Treatment 2656 ... ... Perez -- 58 Malunited Fractures 3017 -- A. ...
Thirteenth edition 4 svazky : ilustrace ; 28 cm
- Konspekt
- Ortopedie. Chirurgie. Oftalmologie
- NLK Obory
- ortopedie
- chirurgie
- NLK Publikační typ
- kolektivní monografie