Forage as a primary source of mycotoxins in animal diets
Jazyk angličtina Země Švýcarsko Médium print-electronic
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem
PubMed
21318013
PubMed Central
PMC3037059
DOI
10.3390/ijerph8010037
PII: ijerph8010037
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- Klíčová slova
- aflatoxins, contamination, deoxynivalenol, forage, fumonisins, grass, mycotoxins, zearalenone,
- MeSH
- aflatoxiny analýza MeSH
- ELISA MeSH
- ergosterol analýza MeSH
- Festuca chemie mikrobiologie MeSH
- fumonisiny analýza MeSH
- houby izolace a purifikace MeSH
- jedy analýza MeSH
- jílek chemie mikrobiologie MeSH
- kontaminace potravin analýza MeSH
- krmivo pro zvířata analýza mikrobiologie toxicita MeSH
- lipnicovité chemie mikrobiologie MeSH
- mykotoxiny analýza MeSH
- Poa chemie mikrobiologie MeSH
- potravinářská mikrobiologie MeSH
- roční období MeSH
- trichotheceny analýza MeSH
- zearalenon analýza MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Česká republika MeSH
- Názvy látek
- aflatoxiny MeSH
- deoxynivalenol MeSH Prohlížeč
- ergosterol MeSH
- fumonisiny MeSH
- jedy MeSH
- mykotoxiny MeSH
- trichotheceny MeSH
- zearalenon MeSH
The issue of moulds and, thus, contamination with mycotoxins is very topical, particularly in connexion with forages from grass stands used at the end of the growing season. Deoxynivalenol (DON), zearalenone (ZEA), fumonisins (FUM) and aflatoxins (AFL) are among the most common mycotoxins. The aim of the paper was to determine concentrations of mycotoxins in selected grasses (Lolium perenne, Festulolium pabulare, Festulolium braunii) and their mixtures with Festuca rubra an/or Poa pratensis during the growing season as a marker of grass safety, which was assessed according to content of the aforementioned mycotoxins. During the growing season grass forage was contaminated with mycotoxins, most of all by DON and ZEA. The contents of AFL and FUM were zero or below the limit of quantification. Moreover, the level of the occurrence of mould was quantified as ergosterol content, which was higher at the specific date of cut. All results were statistically processed and significant changes were discussed.
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