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Use of fluorescent staining and flow cytometry for monitoring physiological changes in solventogenic clostridia

. 2014 Oct ; 29 () : 113-7. [epub] 20131105

Language English Country England, Great Britain Media print-electronic

Document type Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Physiological changes in populations of Clostridium beijerinckii and Clostridium tetanomorphum were monitored by fluorescence staining and flow cytometry. To estimate the number of metabolically active cells in exponential growth, a combination of the dyes propidium iodide and carboxy fluorescein diacetate appeared to be a good choice for both species. During stationary phase, these stains did not reflect physiological changes sufficiently and therefore additional labeling with bis-(1,3-dibutylbarbituric acid) trimethineoxonol was applied. Results of fluorescence staining in solventogenic batch fermentations were compared with substrate-use data, the concentration of key metabolites and growth curves. We demonstrate that measurements by all methods were mutually compatible.

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