Novel species of fungi described in the present study include the following from Australia: Neoseptorioides eucalypti gen. & sp. nov. from Eucalyptus radiata leaves, Phytophthora gondwanensis from soil, Diaporthe tulliensis from rotted stem ends of Theobroma cacao fruit, Diaporthe vawdreyi from fruit rot of Psidium guajava, Magnaporthiopsis agrostidis from rotted roots of Agrostis stolonifera and Semifissispora natalis from Eucalyptus leaf litter. Furthermore, Neopestalotiopsis egyptiaca is described from Mangifera indica leaves (Egypt), Roussoella mexicana from Coffea arabica leaves (Mexico), Calonectria monticola from soil (Thailand), Hygrocybe jackmanii from littoral sand dunes (Canada), Lindgomyces madisonensis from submerged decorticated wood (USA), Neofabraea brasiliensis from Malus domestica (Brazil), Geastrum diosiae from litter (Argentina), Ganoderma wiiroense on angiosperms (Ghana), Arthrinium gutiae from the gut of a grasshopper (India), Pyrenochaeta telephoni from the screen of a mobile phone (India) and Xenoleptographium phialoconidium gen. & sp. nov. on exposed xylem tissues of Gmelina arborea (Indonesia). Several novelties are introduced from Spain, namely Psathyrella complutensis on loamy soil, Chlorophyllum lusitanicum on nitrified grasslands (incl. Chlorophyllum arizonicum comb. nov.), Aspergillus citocrescens from cave sediment and Lotinia verna gen. & sp. nov. from muddy soil. Novel foliicolous taxa from South Africa include Phyllosticta carissicola from Carissa macrocarpa, Pseudopyricularia hagahagae from Cyperaceae and Zeloasperisporium searsiae from Searsia chirindensis. Furthermore, Neophaeococcomyces is introduced as a novel genus, with two new combinations, N. aloes and N. catenatus. Several foliicolous novelties are recorded from La Réunion, France, namely Ochroconis pandanicola from Pandanus utilis, Neosulcatispora agaves gen. & sp. nov. from Agave vera-cruz, Pilidium eucalyptorum from Eucalyptus robusta, Strelitziana syzygii from Syzygium jambos (incl. Strelitzianaceae fam. nov.) and Pseudobeltrania ocoteae from Ocotea obtusata (Beltraniaceae emend.). Morphological and culture characteristics along with ITS DNA barcodes are provided for all taxa.

AgriBio Centre for AgriBiosciences Department of Economic Development Jobs Transport and Resources 5 Ring Road LaTrobe University Bundoora Victoria 3083 Australia

Agriculture and Agri Food Canada Ottawa Ontario K1A 0C6 Canada

ARC Plant Protection Research Institute P Bag X5017 Stellenbosch 7599 South Africa

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CBS KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre P O Box 85167 3508 AD Utrecht The Netherlands;

CBS KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre P O Box 85167 3508 AD Utrecht The Netherlands;; Department of Microbiology and Plant Pathology Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute University of Pretoria P Bag X20 Pretoria 0028 South Africa

Centre for Invasion Biology Department of Botany and Zoology Stellenbosch University Matieland 7602 South Africa

Colegio de Postgraduados Km 36 5 Carr Mexico Texcoco Montecillo Mpio de Texcoco Edo de Mexico 56230 Mexico

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Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida Universidad de Alcalá E 28805 Alcalá de Henares and ALVALAB C La Rochela n° 47 E 39012 Santander Spain

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Departamento Nacional de Protección Vegetal Estación Experimental Santa Catalina Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Agropecuarias Panamericana Sur Km 1 vía Tambillo Cantón Mejía Provincia de Pichincha Quito Ecuador

Department of Agriculture and Fisheries Centre for Wet Tropics Agriculture South Johnstone Queensland Australia

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Department of Bioscience Aarhus University Frederiksborgvej 399 P O Box 358 DK 4000 Roskilde Denmark

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Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of North Carolina Greensboro USA

Department of Genetics FABI University of Pretoria P Bag X20 Pretoria 0028 South Africa

Department of Microbiology and Plant Pathology Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute University of Pretoria P Bag X20 Pretoria 0028 South Africa

Department of Plant Pathology Faculty of Agriculture Chiang Mai University Chiang Mai 50200 Thailand

Faculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences The University of Melbourne Australia

Iparraguirre 4 4° D E 48510 Trapagaran Bizkaia Spain

Istituto di Scienze delle Produzioni Alimentari Via Amendola 122 O 70126 Bari Italy

Laboratory of Fungal Genetics and Metabolism Institute of Microbiology of the AS CR v v i Vídeňská 1083 142 20 Prague 4 Czech Republic

Microbial Culture Collection National Centre for Cell Science NCCS Complex Ganeshkhind Pune 411 007 India

Plant Pathology Research Institute Agricultural Research Center 12619 Giza Egypt

Proterra Research Center Proterra Agriculture Company 95200 000 Vacaria RS Brazil

Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation The University of Queensland St Lucia 4072 Queensland Australia and Plant Biosecurity CRC LPO Box 5012 Bruce 2617 ACT Australia

Real Jardín Botánico CSIC Plaza de Murillo 2 E 28014 Madrid Spain

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Universidad Autónoma Chapingo Depto de Parasitología Agrícola Km 38 5 Carr Mexico Texcoco Chapingo Edo de Mexico 56230 Mexico

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University of Sydney Faculty of Agriculture and Environment and Elizabeth Macarthur Agricultural Institute NSW Department of Primary Industries Australia

University of Sydney Faculty of Agriculture and Environment Australia

University of Sydney Plant Breeding Institute 107 Cobbitty Rd Cobbitty 2570 New South Wales Australia

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