A complete series of 5-substituted uracil or cytosine, as well as 7-substituted 7-deazaadenine and 7-deazaguanine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside triphosphates (dNTPs) bearing substituents of increasing bulkiness (H, Me, vinyl, ethynyl, and phenyl) were systematically studied in competitive primer extension in the presence of their natural counterparts (nonmodified dNTPs), and their kinetic data were determined. The results show that modified dNTPs bearing π-electron-containing substituents (vinyl, ethynyl, Ph) are typically excellent substrates for DNA polymerases comparable to or better than natural dNTPs. The kinetic studies revealed that these modified dNTPs have higher affinity to the active site of the enzyme-primer-template complex, and the calculations (semiempirical quantum mechanical scoring function) suggest that it is due to the cation-π interaction of the modified dNTP with Arg629 in the active site of Bst DNA polymerase.

Department of Organic Chemistry Faculty of Science Charles University Prague Hlavova 8 Prague 2 12843 Czech Republic

Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic Gilead and IOCB Research Center Flemingovo namesti 2 CZ 16610 Prague 6 Czech Republic

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