The Rhomboid Superfamily: Structural Mechanisms and Chemical Biology Opportunities

. 2018 Sep ; 43 (9) : 726-739. [epub] 20180725

Jazyk angličtina Země Anglie, Velká Británie Médium print-electronic

Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem, přehledy

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/pmid30055896
Odkazy

PubMed 30055896
DOI 10.1016/j.tibs.2018.06.009
PII: S0968-0004(18)30126-9
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje

The rhomboid superfamily of transmembrane (TM) proteins includes intramembrane serine proteases and several classes of pseudoprotease. Rhomboid-like proteins occur widely across evolution and comprise biologically important regulators of fate of membrane proteins, influencing their proteolysis, trafficking, or degradation. In this review, we discuss how structural and mechanistic insights into the action of rhomboid proteases can inform on the mechanism of the pseudoproteases, and discuss the impact of structural understanding on the development of inhibitors and other chemical biology tools for these proteins. Development of modulators would be particularly relevant for the iRhoms, which are key regulators of ADAM17 and, hence, tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) signaling, two medically important pathways.

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