Každý deň sa na celom svete narodí okolo 700 detí s rázštepom pery a podnebia, t.j. skoro každé 2 minúty jedno dieťa, spolu 240 000 detí ročne. Práca analyzuje súčasné trendy v chirurgickej liečbe detí postihnutých rázštepmi pery a podnebia.
There are as many as 700 children born every day with cleft lip and palate in the world – one baby with cleft every two minutes, 240 000 babies every day. The article is focused on the present trends in the surgical treatment of the cleft lip and/or palate patients.
Although the occurrence of giant basal cell carcinoma in clinical practice is quite rare, there are some references to these malignancies in the literature. Our study includes 12 patients without previous treatment who had giant basal cell carcinoma with no evidence of metastatic dissemination. Depending on the anatomic region, we used a primary suture, local flap and split-thickness skin grafts for the reconstruction of the defect after the wide excision of the carcinoma. All patients have been followed up and no recurrence has been detected to date. Nine lesions diagnosed on the face (69%) were obvious, and therefore they should have been diagnosed at their early stage. In our series most of the patients had had tumors for more than 3 years (except 2 cases) with no history of radiation exposure or recurrence after previous treatment. Therefore our findings suggest to us that the primary reason for a tumor to achieve this giant size was neglect.
- MeSH
- dospělí MeSH
- incidence MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- metastázy nádorů diagnóza patologie MeSH
- nádory kůže etiologie patologie terapie MeSH
- obrovskobuněčný karcinom chirurgie patologie terapie MeSH
- plastická chirurgie metody MeSH
- přežití MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- výsledek terapie MeSH
- Check Tag
- dospělí MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
Anomalies in breast development include an increase in the number of breast (polymastia), nipples (polythelia), areolas (polythelia areolaris) and the tissue of the breast gland. Of the many forms, the most common is an accessory nipple, polythelia. It commonly develops along the embryonic "milk line" (Fig. 1). It constitutes a diagnostic problem only sporadically. Excision is indicated for diagnostic, treatment or cosmetic reasons. In the literature, the evidence of these anomalies suggests that they could be markers for others, most notably urologic malformations and malignancies.
- MeSH
- dítě MeSH
- dospělí MeSH
- embryonální struktury MeSH
- histologické techniky MeSH
- ledviny MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mladiství MeSH
- plastická chirurgie metody MeSH
- prsy MeSH
- vrozené vady etiologie chirurgie patologie MeSH
- Check Tag
- dítě MeSH
- dospělí MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mladiství MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
These days injuries to the peripheral nerves of the upper extremity that necessitate total or partial lession are vety common in the household and working environment. With regard to the majority of these injuries, not only plastic surgeons or neurosurgeons must have knowledges of their correct treatment, but general surgeons as well. The principles of reconstruction of the peripheral nerves of the upper extremity are described. The authors refer to immediate and delayed nerve repair, free nerve grafting, free vascularised nerve grafting, tendon transfer for a paralysed hand, pedicled muscle transfer, functioning free muscle transplantation and neurotisation.
Autori prezentujú alternatívny spôsob rekonštrukcie viac než polovičnej straty horného viečka. V situácii, keď štandardné techniky vzhľadom na špecifickosť lokálneho nálezu nemôžu byť využité, sa popísaná metodika javí ako vhodná rekonštrukčná alternatíva.
The authors wish to present an alternative technique of more than half upper lid defect reconstruction. In a situation, where the standard techniques couldn't be used due to the specific nature of the local findings, the described method seems to be a sound alternative for the lid reconstruction.
The authors wish to present an alternative technique for the reconstruction of defects involving the loss of more than half of the upper lid. In a situation where the standard techniques could not be used due to the specific na- ture of the local findings, the described method seems to be a sound alternative for lid reconstruction.
- MeSH
- chrupavka chirurgie MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- nosní přepážka MeSH
- oční víčka chirurgie zranění MeSH
- zákroky plastické chirurgie MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- kazuistiky MeSH
