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7 záznamů v Medvik Filtry

Článek

Gregor Mendel fut-il soumis à la corvée avant de devenir moine en 1843 ? [Was Gregor Mendel subjected to chores before becoming a monk in 1843?]

Nivet, Christiane
Autor Nivet, Christiane Université Paris7 Denis Diderot, Paris, France

MS. Médecine sciences. 2020 ; 36 (1) : 63-68. [pub] 20200204

Med Sci (Paris)
ISSN 1958-5381
Medvik
Zdroj

Our knowledge of the young Mendel's life prior to his admission to the monastery comes essentially from the curriculum vitae submitted in 1850. His first biographer Hugo Iltis used this document as a sort of autobiography, although the document contained various voluntary omissions and inaccuracies. We have sought the reasons for these and in so doing have discovered why Mendel's entry into religion had become ineluctable.

O autorovi
Mendel, Johann Gregor, 1822-1884 Autorita

Kniha

Děti a dětství : od středověku na práh osvícenství

Praha : NLN, s.r.o., ve spolupráci s Historickým ústavem AV ČR, v.v.i., 2019

Vydání první 693 stran : ilustrace (převážně barevné), portréty, faksimile ; 25 cm

Dětský svět představovaný s ohledem na specifika jednotlivých sociálních vrstev při výchově, ochraně a péči o děti, případně v širokém spektru dobových textů a literatury o dětství. Nechybí ani bohatý obrazový doprovod, který ukazuje například hračky, oděvy i předměty každodenní potřeby od středověku až na práh osvícenství.

Konspekt
Globální společnosti. Sociální struktura. Sociální skupiny
NLK Obory
sociologie
NLK Publikační typ
kolektivní monografie

Článek

The prevalence and distribution of dental caries in four early medieval non-adult populations of different socioeconomic status from Central Europe

Archives of oral biology. 2015 ; 60 (1) : 62-76. [pub] 20140823

Arch Oral Biol
ISSN 1879-1506
Medvik
Zdroj

OBJECTIVES: The aim of the study was to map the dental health status in non-adult individuals and to verify whether and how the existence of caries in the non-adult age group is associated with the different socio-economic status of early medieval populations. MATERIAL AND METHODS: We studied the dental remains from the acropolis of the Mikulčice settlement agglomeration, where members of the higher social classes were buried, and from the Mikulčice hinterland. Overall, we evaluated 2544 teeth/3714 alveoli of deciduous dentition and 1938 teeth/2128 alveoli of permanent dentition. We determined the number of individuals with dental caries (i.e., caries frequency index, F-CE) and the proportion of teeth/alveoli with caries/ante-mortem tooth loss (i.e., caries intensity index, I-CE). RESULTS: We found no statistical significant difference in the F-CE values between the Mikulčice hinterland and the acropolis. In addition, we found no statistically significant difference in the proportion of teeth with carious lesions (I-CE) either in the case of deciduous dentition or in the case of permanent dentition between the hinterland and the acropolis. In the case of permanent dentition, the statistically significant highest proportion of carious lesions (I-CE) was found in Mikulčice I (p ≤ 0.05). We confirmed an increase in the rate of caries with age. CONCLUSIONS: The level of caries at all of the studied medieval locations was very low. We presume that lifestyle and the associated dietary habits and hygienic practices of the individuals or population groups had a greater influence on dental caries than did the socio-economic status of these individuals.

Článek

Těhotenství očima šlechty počátkem novověku

Bůžek, Václav, 1959-
Autor Autorita ORCID Jihočeská univerzita v Českých Budějovicích, Filozofická fakulta, Historický ústav

Kontakt (České Budějovice). 2012 ; 14 (3) : 378-383.

Kontakt (Čes. Budějovice Print)
ISSN 1212-4117
Medvik
Zdroj

MeSH
dějiny novověku 1601- MeSH
společenská třída * dějiny MeSH
těhotenství * fyziologie psychologie MeSH
Check Tag
těhotenství * fyziologie psychologie MeSH
Publikační typ
historické články MeSH

Článek

Population decline in Polish and Czech cities during post-socialism? Looking behind the official statistics

Urban studies. 2010 ; 47 (11) : 2325-2346. [pub] -

Urban Stud
ISSN 0042-0980
Medvik
Zdroj

The evolving debate on "urban shrinkage" mirrors an increasing interest in demographic phenomena on the part of urban scholars. This paper discusses ambiguous evidence about recent population decline in the large cities of Poland and the Czech Republic, with a particular focus on Łódz and Brno in general and their inner cities more specifically. By applying a mixed-method approach, the paper identifies indications of inner-city repopulation and socio-demographic diversification which are not yet apparent in register or census data. It is argued that there are indications of a silent transformation of traditional residential patterns and neighbourhoods in east central Europe. In the inner cities, this is reflected, amongst other things, by the presence of new households that may be called "transitory urbanites".