• Klíčová slova
• péče o nemocné,
• MeSH
• psychiatrie MeSH

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) have placed great emphasis on the need for much greater social inclusion, and on making deliberate efforts to reach marginalized groups. People with disabilities are often marginalized through their lack of access to a range of services and opportunities. Assistive products can help people overcome impairments and barriers enabling them to be active, participating and productive members of society. Assistive products are vital for people with disabilities, frailty and chronic illnesses; and for those with mental health problems, and gradual cognitive and physical decline characteristic of aging populations. This paper illustrates how the achievement of each of the 17 SDGs can be facilitated by the use of assistive products. Without promoting the availability of assistive products the SDGs cannot be achieved equitably. We highlight how assistive products can be considered as both a mediator and a moderator of SDG achievement. We also briefly describe how the Global Cooperation on Assistive Technology (GATE) is working to promote greater access to assistive products on a global scale.

• MeSH
• celosvětové zdraví normy   trendy   MeSH
• cíle * MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• pomůcky pro sebeobsluhu normy   využití   MeSH
• postižení zákonodárství a právo   MeSH
• zachování přírodních zdrojů metody   trendy   MeSH
• Check Tag
• lidé MeSH
• Publikační typ
• časopisecké články MeSH

We used a model of tibial lengthening in rabbits to study the postoperative pain pattern during limb-lengthening and morphological changes in the dorsal root ganglia (DRG), including alteration of substance P (SP) expression. Four groups of animals (naive; OG: osteotomized only group; SDG/FDG: slow/fast distraction groups, with 1 mm/3 mm lengthening a day, respectively) were used. Signs of increasing postoperative pain were detected until the 10(th) postoperative day in OG/SDG/FDG, then they decreased in OG but remained higher in SDG/FDG until the distraction finished, suggesting that the pain response is based mainly on surgical trauma until the 10(th) day, while the lengthening extended its duration and increased its intensity. The only morphological change observed in the DRGs was the presence of large vacuoles in some large neurons of OG/SDG/FDG. Cell size analysis of the S1 DRGs showed no cell loss in any of the three groups; a significant increase in the number of SP-positive large DRG cells in the OG; and a significant decrease in the number of SP-immunoreactive small DRG neurons in the SDG/FDG. Faster and larger distraction resulted in more severe signs of pain sensation, and further reduced the number of SP-positive small cells, compared to slow distraction.

• MeSH
• bolest patofyziologie   MeSH
• králíci MeSH
• modely nemocí na zvířatech * MeSH
• neuralgie etiologie   patofyziologie   MeSH
• percepce bolesti MeSH
• poranění periferního nervu etiologie   patofyziologie   MeSH
• prodloužení kosti škodlivé účinky   MeSH
• senzorická ganglia patofyziologie   MeSH
• zvířata MeSH
• Check Tag
• králíci MeSH
• mužské pohlaví MeSH
• ženské pohlaví MeSH
• zvířata MeSH
• Publikační typ
• časopisecké články MeSH
• práce podpořená grantem MeSH

• MeSH
• celosvětové zdraví MeSH
• naděje dožití MeSH
• rizikové faktory MeSH
• statistika přirozeného pohybu MeSH
• ukazatele zdravotního stavu MeSH
• Publikační typ
• statistiky MeSH

• Konspekt
• Veřejné zdraví a hygiena
• NLK Obory
• veřejné zdravotnictví
• demografie
• statistika, zdravotnická statistika
• NLK Publikační typ
• publikace WHO
• ročenky

A WHO report on financing of sanitation and access to drinking water in the world. Written for professional public.

• MeSH
• celosvětové zdraví MeSH
• financování organizované statistika a číselné údaje   MeSH
• hodnocení rizik MeSH
• hygiena MeSH
• pitná voda MeSH
• rovnost ve zdraví MeSH
• sanitace statistika a číselné údaje   MeSH
• trvale udržitelný rozvoj MeSH
• zásobování vodou statistika a číselné údaje   MeSH
• zdravotní politika MeSH
• Publikační typ
• zprávy MeSH

• Konspekt
• Veřejné zdraví a hygiena
• NLK Obory
• veřejné zdravotnictví
• ekonomie, ekonomika, ekonomika zdravotnictví
• environmentální vědy
• NLK Publikační typ
• publikace WHO

OBJECTIVES: We aimed to develop a Service Capacity Index for Substance Use Disorders (SCI-SUD) that would reflect the capacity of national health systems to provide treatment for alcohol and drug use disorders, in terms of the proportion of available service elements in a given country from a theoretical maximum. METHODS: Data were collected through the WHO Global Survey on Progress with Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) Health Target 3.5, conducted between December 2019 and July 2020 to produce the SCI-SUD, based on 378 variables overall. RESULTS: The SCI-SUD was directly derived for 145 countries. We used multiple imputation to produce comparable SCI-SUD estimates for countries that did not submit data (40 countries) or had very high level of missingness (9 countries). The final SCI-SUD demonstrates considerable consistency and internal stability and is strongly associated with the macro-level economic, healthcare-related and epidemiologic (such as prevalence rates) variables. CONCLUSION: The presented methodology represents a step forward in monitoring the global situation in regard to the development of treatment systems for SU disorders, however, further work is warranted to improve the external validity of the measure (e.g., in-depth data generation in countries) and ensure its feasibility for regular reporting (e.g., reducing the number of variables).

• MeSH
• ethanol MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• poruchy spojené s užíváním psychoaktivních látek * epidemiologie   terapie   MeSH
• průzkumy a dotazníky MeSH
• Check Tag
• lidé MeSH
• Publikační typ
• časopisecké články MeSH

Proceedings of the symposium of the World Health Organization held on the 6th to 8th February 2019 which discussed digital health systems in Europe. Intended for professionals.

• MeSH
• kongresy jako téma MeSH
• reforma zdravotní péče MeSH
• telemedicína trendy   MeSH
• veřejné zdravotnické služby MeSH
• Publikační typ
• zprávy MeSH
• Geografické názvy
• Evropa MeSH

• Konspekt
• Veřejné zdraví a hygiena
• NLK Obory
• veřejné zdravotnictví
• NLK Publikační typ
• publikace WHO

• MeSH
• bezpečnost MeSH
• celosvětové zdraví MeSH
• dopravní nehody statistika a číselné údaje   trendy   MeSH
• hodnocení programu MeSH
• sběr dat MeSH
• úrazy a nehody MeSH

• Konspekt
• Veřejné zdraví a hygiena
• NLK Obory
• veřejné zdravotnictví
• NLK Publikační typ
• publikace WHO

Assistive technologies are critical to supporting the participation and engagement of persons with disabilities and others who experience functional difficulties in daily life. Assistive products have been demonstrated to be related to the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs); however, no previous research has explored the relationship between assistive technology (AT) and the SDGs from the perspective of stakeholder organisations working in the field of AT provision. In this study, we evaluated the relevance of AT and the SDGs to achieving the organisational missions of key stakeholders in AT ecosystem in Malawi. Key stakeholders (n = 36) in the AT field in Malawi were asked to rate the relevance of AT to achieving their organisational missions, and the relevance of AT to each of the 17 SDGs on a 5-point Likert scale. Stakeholders who participated were engaged in consultative meetings with the government and an action research team as part of a larger policy development project, and represented ministries and government agencies, organisations of persons with disabilities, and local and international non-governmental organisations. AT was rated as being relevant to all of the SDGs, albeit to varying degrees, and not surprisingly to achieving AT stakeholders' organisational missions. The cross-cutting nature of the relevance of AT underscores the importance of cross-ministerial cooperation and shared leadership in provision AT.

• MeSH
• celosvětové zdraví MeSH
• ekosystém MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• pomůcky pro sebeobsluhu * MeSH
• trvale udržitelný rozvoj * MeSH
• Check Tag
• lidé MeSH
• Publikační typ
• časopisecké články MeSH
• Geografické názvy
• Malawi MeSH

Kniha přináší komplexní přehled nástrojů a technik strategického řízení a marketingu v reakci na současné globální výzvy a trendy vyvolané globalizací, pandemiemi, politicko-ekonomickou situací a dalšími příčinami. Publikace je určena vlastníkům firem, manažerům, marketingovým pracovníkům, studentům vysokých škol.