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Intrathecal Baclofen in Spinal Spasticity: Frequency and Severity of Withdrawal Syndrome
I. Stetkarova, K. Brabec, P. Vasko, L. Mencl,
Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem
Grantová podpora
NT12282
MZ0
CEP - Centrální evidence projektů
Digitální knihovna NLK
Plný text - Článek
Zdroj
NLK
Free Medical Journals
od 1999
Freely Accessible Science Journals
od 1999-10-01
ProQuest Central
od 2001-01-01
Open Access Digital Library
od 1999-10-01
Medline Complete (EBSCOhost)
od 2011-03-01
Nursing & Allied Health Database (ProQuest)
od 2001-01-01
Health & Medicine (ProQuest)
od 2001-01-01
PubMed
26218954
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- MeSH
- abstinenční syndrom diagnóza farmakoterapie etiologie MeSH
- baklofen aplikace a dávkování škodlivé účinky terapeutické užití MeSH
- centrálně působící myorelaxancia aplikace a dávkování škodlivé účinky terapeutické užití MeSH
- dospělí MeSH
- implantabilní infuzní pumpy MeSH
- katétry MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mladiství MeSH
- mladý dospělý MeSH
- nemoci páteře komplikace farmakoterapie MeSH
- poranění míchy komplikace MeSH
- roztroušená skleróza komplikace MeSH
- selhání zařízení MeSH
- spinální injekce MeSH
- svalová spasticita komplikace farmakoterapie MeSH
- Check Tag
- dospělí MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mladiství MeSH
- mladý dospělý MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
BACKGROUND: Intrathecal baclofen (ITB) delivered by programmable pump devices represents an important modality for long-term treatment of severe spinal spasticity. OBJECTIVE: One of the serious adverse events is a withdrawal syndrome after sudden interruption of ITB delivery. In this study, we analyzed the frequency and severity of this complication. Treatment recommendations follow. STUDY DESIGN: Case study. SETTING: Academic medical center. METHODS: A total of 54 ITB pumps were successfully implanted in 39 patients with severe intractable spasticity (24 with spinal cord injury, 15 with multiple sclerosis, 24 men, age range 21-59 years). RESULTS: Eight patients developed a withdrawal syndrome on total a daily dose of ITB between 90-420 μg/day. Seven patients had catheter-related complications. In one patient, pump failure was observed due to its corrosion. Within the group, baclofen withdrawal syndrome occurred once in 20.1 pump-years counted out of 160.4 pump-years of ITB treatment. LIMITATIONS: Small sample size. CONCLUSIONS: ITB withdrawal syndrome is a rare but life-threatening event and prompt diagnosis before treatment initiation is critical. The reported events were mostly mild due to the acute treatment regime and probably due to a lower dose of ITB. A prerequisite for successful ITB treatment is a deep knowledge of complications and their prompt management in the hands of a multidisciplinary team in specialized centers.
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- $a Štětkářová, Ivana, $u Department of Neurology, Third School of Medicine, Hospital Kralovske Vinohrady, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Neurosurgery, Third School of Medicine, Hospital Kralovske Vinohrady, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic. $d 1963- $7 xx0030376
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- $a BACKGROUND: Intrathecal baclofen (ITB) delivered by programmable pump devices represents an important modality for long-term treatment of severe spinal spasticity. OBJECTIVE: One of the serious adverse events is a withdrawal syndrome after sudden interruption of ITB delivery. In this study, we analyzed the frequency and severity of this complication. Treatment recommendations follow. STUDY DESIGN: Case study. SETTING: Academic medical center. METHODS: A total of 54 ITB pumps were successfully implanted in 39 patients with severe intractable spasticity (24 with spinal cord injury, 15 with multiple sclerosis, 24 men, age range 21-59 years). RESULTS: Eight patients developed a withdrawal syndrome on total a daily dose of ITB between 90-420 μg/day. Seven patients had catheter-related complications. In one patient, pump failure was observed due to its corrosion. Within the group, baclofen withdrawal syndrome occurred once in 20.1 pump-years counted out of 160.4 pump-years of ITB treatment. LIMITATIONS: Small sample size. CONCLUSIONS: ITB withdrawal syndrome is a rare but life-threatening event and prompt diagnosis before treatment initiation is critical. The reported events were mostly mild due to the acute treatment regime and probably due to a lower dose of ITB. A prerequisite for successful ITB treatment is a deep knowledge of complications and their prompt management in the hands of a multidisciplinary team in specialized centers.
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