Abiotic contexts consistently influence mycorrhiza functioning independently of the composition of synthetic arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities
Jazyk angličtina Země Německo Médium print-electronic
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články
Grantová podpora
GA15-05466S
Grantov? Agentura ?esk? Republiky
RVO 67985939
Institute of Botany, The Czech Academy of Sciences
RVO 61388971
Institute of Microbiology, The Czech Academy of Sciences
PubMed
30612193
DOI
10.1007/s00572-018-00878-8
PII: 10.1007/s00572-018-00878-8
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- Klíčová slova
- Community, Medicago truncatula, Mycorrhizal functioning, Phosphorus, Pre-conditioning, qPCR,
- MeSH
- fosfor analýza MeSH
- Medicago truncatula mikrobiologie MeSH
- mykobiom * MeSH
- mykorhiza fyziologie MeSH
- období sucha MeSH
- sluneční záření MeSH
- symbióza * MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- Názvy látek
- fosfor MeSH
The relationship between mycorrhiza functioning and composition of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungal communities is an important but experimentally still rather little explored topic. The main aim of this study was thus to link magnitude of plant benefits from AM symbiosis in different abiotic contexts with quantitative changes in AM fungal community composition. A synthetic AM fungal community inoculated to the model host plant Medicago truncatula was exposed to four different abiotic contexts, namely drought, elevated phosphorus availability, and shading, as compared to standard cultivation conditions, for two cultivation cycles. Growth and phosphorus uptake of the host plants was evaluated along with the quantitative composition of the synthetic AM fungal community. Abiotic context consistently influenced mycorrhiza functioning in terms of plant benefits, and the effects were clearly linked to the P requirement of non-inoculated control plants. In contrast, the abiotic context only had a small and transient effect on the quantitative AM fungal community composition. Our findings suggest no relationship between the degree of mutualism in AM symbiosis and the relative abundances of AM fungal species in communities in our simplified model system. The observed progressive dominance of one AM fungal species indicates an important role of different growth rates of AM fungal species for the establishment of AM fungal communities in simplified systems such as agroecosystems.
Institute of Botany The Czech Academy of Sciences Zámek 1 252 43 Průhonice Czech Republic
Institute of Microbiology The Czech Academy of Sciences Vídeňská 1083 142 00 Prague Czech Republic
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