Polandův syndrom (PS) je vzácná vrozená anomálie doprovázená jednostrannou absencí musculus pectoralis maior s ipsilaterální deformitou hrudní stěny a horní končetiny. Kombinace PS a dextrokardie je velmi neobvyklá, dodnes bylo publikováno pouze 20 případů. Pokud je koexistence dextrokardie u PS přítomna, je téměř vždy spojena s levostrannými deformitami hrudníku. Prezentujeme devítiměsíčního kojence s levostranným PS v kombinaci s izolovanou dextrokardií a částečnou agenezí 3. a 4. žebra vlevo.
Poland syndrome (PS) is a rare congenital anomaly accompanied by the unilateral absence of the pectoralis major, and the ipsilateral chest-wall and upper-limb deformity. The combination of PS and dextrocardia is very uncommon, only 20 cases having been published until now. If coexistence of dextrocardia in PS is present, it is almost always associated with left chest deformities. We present a nine-month-old infant with left-sided PS associated with isolated dextrocardia and partial agenesis of the 3rd and 4th left ribs.
- MeSH
- dextrokardie * diagnostické zobrazování diagnóza etiologie MeSH
- hrudní stěna abnormality MeSH
- kojenec MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- Polandův syndrom * diagnostické zobrazování diagnóza epidemiologie MeSH
- prsní svaly abnormality MeSH
- žebra abnormality MeSH
- Check Tag
- kojenec MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- kazuistiky MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
Vertebral column pathologies requiring surgical intervention have been described in pet ferrets, however little information is available on the normal vertebral formula and congenital variants in this species. The purpose of this retrospective study was to describe vertebral formulas and prevalence of congenital vertebral anomalies in a sample of pet ferrets. Radiographs of 172 pet ferrets (96 males and 76 females) were included in this retrospective study. In 143 ferrets (83.14%), five different formulas of the vertebral column were recorded with normal morphology of vertebrae (rib attachment included) but with a variable number of thoracic (Th), lumbar (L), and sacral (S) vertebrae. The number of cervical (C) vertebrae was constant in all examined animals. Observed vertebral formulas were C7/Th14/L6/S3 (51.74%), C7/Th14/L6/S4 (22.10%), C7/Th14/L7/S3 (6.98%), C7/Th15/L6/S3 (1.74%), and C7/Th15/L6/S4 (0.58%). Formula C7/Th14/L6/S4 was significantly more common in males than in females (P < 0.05). Congenital spinal abnormalities were found in 29 ferrets (16.86%), mostly localized in the thoracolumbar and lumbosacral regions. The cervical region was affected in only one case. Transitional vertebrae represented the most common congenital abnormalities (26 ferrets) in the thoracolumbar (13 ferrets) and lumbosacral regions (10 ferrets) or simultaneously in both regions (three ferrets). Other vertebral anomalies included block (two ferrets) and wedge vertebra (one ferret). Spina bifida was not detected. Findings from the current study indicated that vertebral formulas may vary in ferrets and congenital abnormalities are common. This should be taken into consideration for surgical planning.
- MeSH
- bederní obratle abnormality anatomie a histologie MeSH
- fretky abnormality anatomie a histologie MeSH
- hrudní obratle abnormality anatomie a histologie MeSH
- krční obratle abnormality anatomie a histologie MeSH
- křížová kost abnormality anatomie a histologie MeSH
- páteř abnormality anatomie a histologie MeSH
- retrospektivní studie MeSH
- sexuální faktory MeSH
- žebra abnormality anatomie a histologie MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Check Tag
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
Several types of abnormalities of the ribs have been reported. Many of these anomalies usually result in the correct diagnosis thanks to the characteristic radiological appearances. But some of the anomalies are rare and it is important to recognize and get accustomed to differing appearances of these osseous abnormalities in order to differentiate the pathological processes and to diagnose the syndromes which may accompany rib anomalies. The localized costovertebral anomaly with horn-like appearance, which has not yet been described in literature, is presented in this paper.
- MeSH
- diferenciální diagnóza MeSH
- hrudní obratle abnormality patofyziologie MeSH
- hrudník abnormality patofyziologie MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mladý dospělý MeSH
- počítačová rentgenová tomografie metody využití MeSH
- příznaky a symptomy MeSH
- rentgendiagnostika hrudníku metody využití MeSH
- žebra abnormality patofyziologie MeSH
- zobrazování trojrozměrné metody využití MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- mladý dospělý MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- kazuistiky MeSH
- MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mikrocefalie diagnóza genetika MeSH
- mikrognacie diagnóza genetika MeSH
- žebra abnormality MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- kazuistiky MeSH
- kongresy MeSH
