English, James T* Dotaz Zobrazit nápovědu
357 s.
Neoparamoeba perurans is the aetiological agent of amoebic gill disease (AGD) in salmonids, however multiple other amoeba species colonise the gills and their role in AGD is unknown. Taxonomic assessments of these accompanying amoebae on AGD-affected salmon have previously been based on gross morphology alone. The aim of the present study was to document the diversity of amoebae colonising the gills of AGD-affected farmed Atlantic salmon using a combination of morphological and sequence-based taxonomic methods. Amoebae were characterised morphologically via light microscopy and transmission electron microscopy, and by phylogenetic analyses based on the 18S rRNA gene and cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) gene. In addition to N. perurans, 11 other amoebozoans were isolated from the gills, and were classified within the genera Neoparamoeba, Paramoeba, Vexillifera, Pseudoparamoeba, Vannella and Nolandella. In some cases, such as Paramoeba eilhardi, this is the first time this species has been isolated from the gills of teleost fish. Furthermore, sequencing of both the 18S rRNA and COI gene revealed significant genetic variation within genera. We highlight that there is a far greater diversity of amoebae colonising AGD-affected gills than previously established.
- MeSH
- amébiáza parazitologie veterinární MeSH
- Amoebozoa klasifikace genetika ultrastruktura MeSH
- biodiverzita * MeSH
- fylogeneze MeSH
- mikroskopie MeSH
- nemoci ryb parazitologie MeSH
- respirační komplex IV genetika MeSH
- RNA ribozomální 18S genetika MeSH
- Salmo salar parazitologie MeSH
- transmisní elektronová mikroskopie MeSH
- žábry parazitologie MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Check Tag
- zvířata MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
5th ed. LIII, 890 s. ; 18 cm
- Konspekt
- Všeobecná příručková díla
- NLK Obory
- všeobecná příručková díla a encyklopedie
Mikel Sadek -- Open Surgical Treatment of Fibromuscular Dysplasia of the Carotid Artery 119 James C. Sicard -- Open Surgical Treatment of Ruptured Infrarenal Aortic Aneurysms 285 -- James T. Feezor and Thomas S. Huber -- Upper Extremity Amputations 652 Paul J. Dougherty and James E. Carpenter -- Rehabilitation of the Amputee 654 Brian M. Kelly and James A. Nypaver -- Treatment of Renal Artery Aneurysms 816 James C. Stanley and Peter K.
5th ed. xxxi, 1008 s. : il., tab. ; 28 cm
- MeSH
- chirurgie operační MeSH
- endovaskulární výkony MeSH
- miniinvazivní chirurgické výkony MeSH
- nemoci cév chirurgie terapie MeSH
- výkony cévní chirurgie * MeSH
- Konspekt
- Patologie. Klinická medicína
- NLK Obory
- chirurgie
- angiologie
- NLK Publikační typ
- kolektivní monografie
- učebnice vysokých škol
assessment -triage nurse Types of triage An emergency call Air ambulance Triage dilemmas Accident report effects of medication Plants used in treatment A clinical trial Drugs testing Ethical dilemmas and medicine and prevention Treatment options Coming to terms with terminal illness Asking about treatment options circulation of the blood Treatments for heart problems Heart failure Patient notes Self-help for the appointment used to do / be used to doing / get used to doing Appointments -- Speaking activities •
Oxford English for careers
135 s. : barev. il., portréty ; 28 cm
- Klíčová slova
- angličtina, ošetřovatelství, učebnice jazykové,
- MeSH
- jazyk (prostředek komunikace) MeSH
- ošetřovatelství MeSH
INFECTIONS, 131 -- 7 The Common Cold, 132 -- James D. Heresi • James R. Murphy -- 132 Tularemia, 1657 -- Gordon E. Arnon -- 147 Tetanus, 1809 -- James D. Cherry and Rick E. Peters • James N. Mills • -- Kelly T. McKee. Gavin and Tina Q. Tan -- 223 Toxoplasmosis, 2986 -- James B. McAuley • Kenneth M.
7 th ed. 2 sv. (3627 s.) : il., tab. ; 28 cm
- MeSH
- dítě MeSH
- infekční nemoci MeSH
- pediatrie metody MeSH
- Check Tag
- dítě MeSH
- Publikační typ
- příručky MeSH
- Konspekt
- Pediatrie
- NLK Obory
- pediatrie
- infekční lékařství
- NLK Publikační typ
- kolektivní monografie
How people use words to make meanings: Semantic types meet valencies Ute Römer -- Corpora and teaching EFL classroom: The Corpus of American Television Series for teaching spoken English -- Section 2: Corpus in the use of verbs by adult learners of English at Bi, B2 and Ci levels -- Section 4: LeameT corpora Creating spoken leamer corpora -- Yukio Tono -- Developing corpus-based word lists for English language learning and teaching: A critical appraisal of the English Vocabulary Profile -- Contributor notes Summary
1. elektronické vydání 1 online zdroj (352 stran)
Tato publikace je sborníkem 21 příspěvků, přednesených na 9. ročníku konference "Teaching and Learning Corpora", která se uskutečnila na Masarykově univerzitě v létě 2010. Statě byly vybrány na základě dvou anonymních posudků, poskytnutých vědeckou radou konané konference. Kniha se zabývá rozmanitými způsoby využití jazykových korpusů při výuce a při studiu cizího jazyka, a je rozdělena do čtyř oddílů. Oddíly 1 a 2 pohlížejí na korpus jako vstupní zdroj, zkoumají nejdříve obecně jak mohou korpusy obohatit výuku jazyka, poté na konkrétních případech ukazují, jak převést poznatky do praxe, a nakonec hodnotí jednotlivé využití korpusů studenty. Oddíly 3 a 4 tematizují korpus jako výstup, což představuje především srovnání s korpusy rodilých mluvčích a následnou identifikaci "chyb" či problémových oblastí, ale také ukazují, co studenti mohou vědět a skutečně ví v různých úrovních pokročilosti, a pokouší se zodpovědět na otázku, co nám tyto informace říkají o samotném procesu učení.
Oxford English for Careers
104 s. : il.
BACKGROUND: The alteration of individual sets during resistance training (RT) is often used to allow for greater velocity and power outputs, reduce metabolite accumulation such as lactate and also reduce perceived exertion which can ultimately affect the resultant training adaptations. However, there are inconsistencies in the current body of evidence regarding the magnitude of the effects of alternative set structures (i.e., cluster sets and rest redistribution) on these acute mechanical, metabolic, and perceptual responses during and after RT. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to systematically review and meta-analyse current evidence on the differences between traditional and alternative (cluster and rest redistribution) set structures on acute mechanical, metabolic, and perceptual responses during and after RT, and to discuss potential reasons for the disparities noted in the literature. METHODS: The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines were followed, and five databases were searched until June 2019. Studies were included when they were written in English and compared at least one acute mechanical, metabolic, or perceptual response between traditional, cluster or traditional and rest redistribution set structures in healthy adults. Random-effects meta-analyses and meta-regressions were performed where possible. RESULTS: Thirty-two studies were included. Pooled results revealed that alternative set structures allowed for greater absolute mean [standardized mean difference (SMD) = 0.60] and peak velocity (SMD = 0.41), and mean (SMD = 0.33) and peak power (SMD = 0.38) during RT. In addition, alternative set structures were also highly effective at mitigating a decline in velocity and power variables during (SMD = 0.83-1.97) and after RT (SMD = 0.58) as well as reducing lactate accumulation (SMD = 1.61) and perceived exertion (SMD = 0.81). These effects of alternative set structures on velocity and power decline and maintenance during RT were considerably larger than for absolute velocity and power variables. Sub-group analyses controlling for each alternative set structure independently showed that cluster sets were generally more effective than rest redistribution in alleviating mechanical, metabolic, and perceptual markers of fatigue. CONCLUSION: Alternative set structures can reduce mechanical fatigue, perceptual exertion, and metabolic stress during and after RT. However, fundamental differences in the amount of total rest time results in cluster sets generally being more effective than rest redistribution in alleviating fatigue-induced changes during RT, which highlights the importance of classifying them independently in research and in practice. Additionally, absolute values (i.e., mean session velocity or power), as well as decline and maintenance of the mechanical outcomes during RT, and residual mechanical fatigue after RT, are all affected differently by alternative set structures, suggesting that these variables may provide distinct information that can inform future training decisions. PROTOCOL REGISTRATION: The original protocol was prospectively registered (CRD42019138954) with the PROSPERO (International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews).
- MeSH
- dospělí MeSH
- kyselina mléčná krev MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- odpočinek * MeSH
- odporový trénink metody MeSH
- tělesná námaha MeSH
- únava * MeSH
- Check Tag
- dospělí MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- metaanalýza MeSH
- systematický přehled MeSH