Q124639122
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The story of aspirin is exciting and complicated. We tried to decipher the role of the main characters, as well as a wide field of pharmacological roles of acetylsalicylic acid, a super-drug, which would not be approved by responsible institutions today but which is still one of the most used medicines on the Earth, as well as in the space (it was used by the astronauts in the Apollo project). Original literature sources were used as much as possible to clean up some misinformation around the topic. The authors are aware that Aspirin is a trademarked name but it has become "popular" in common human speech.
- MeSH
- analgetika chemie MeSH
- antipyretika chemie MeSH
- Aspirin * farmakologie terapeutické užití MeSH
- fytoterapie * metody MeSH
- inhibitory agregace trombocytů chemie MeSH
- léčivé přípravky * chemie dějiny MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- salicylany chemie farmakologie terapeutické užití MeSH
- Salix chemie fyziologie MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
Povídka o aspirinu je napínavá a komplikovaná. Pokusili jsme se rozklíčovat úlohu hlavních hrdinů, ale i široké pole biologických účinků kyseliny acetylsalicylové, superléku, jehož použití by dnes odpovědné instituce neschválily, a který i přesto patří k nejužívanějším lékům na Zemi i mimo ni (používali jej kosmonauté projektu Apollo na bolesti zubů). Snažili jsme se co nejvíce používat původní zdroje literatury s cílem narovnat některé dezinformace vyskytující se kolem tohoto tématu. Autoři jsou si vědomi, že Aspirin je chráněný název, který však v běžné lidské mluvě „zlidověl“.
The story of aspirin is exciting and complicated. We tried to decipher the role of the main characters, as well as a wide field of pharmacological roles of acetylsalicylic acid, a super-drug, which would not be approved by responsible institutions today but which is still one of the most used medicines on the Earth, as well as in the space (it was used by the astronauts in the Apollo project). Original literature sources were used as much as possible to clean up some misinformation around the topic. The authors are aware that Aspirin is a trademarked name but it has become "popular" in common human speech.
- MeSH
- Aspirin dějiny terapeutické užití MeSH
- fytoterapie dějiny MeSH
- kůra rostlin MeSH
- léčivé přípravky * dějiny MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- objevování léků dějiny MeSH
- Salix MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- historické články MeSH
Článek popisuje strom azadirachtu indickou, zvaný neem, a výrobky z něj. Tyto výrobky se používají v tradiční medicíně, jako agrochemikálie, zdroj biologicky aktivních látek, ale i jako součást potravy. Článek popisuje hlavní chemické složky, jmenovitě azadirachtin.
The article deals with the Azadirachta indica tree, called neem, which, as well as its products, is used in traditional medicine, agrochemicals, as a source of biologically active substances, but also as part of food. It describes the main chemical components, namely azadirachtin.
- MeSH
- agrochemikálie chemie MeSH
- Azadirachta * chemie fyziologie MeSH
- fytoterapie MeSH
- insekticidy MeSH
- léčivé rostliny chemie MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
The article deals with the Azadirachta indica tree, called neem, which, as well as its products, is used in traditional medicine, agrochemicals, as a source of biologically active substances, but also as part of food. It describes the main chemical components, namely azadirachtin.
- MeSH
- agrochemikálie chemie MeSH
- Azadirachta * chemie fyziologie MeSH
- fytoterapie MeSH
- insekticidy MeSH
- léčivé rostliny chemie MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
The article describes the nutmeg of a nutmeg tree (Myristica), which is used as a spice and traditional medicine but is also abused as an illicit drug. The main chemical components, namely myristicin, are described.
The article describes the nutmeg of a nutmeg tree (Myristica), which is used as a spice and traditional medicine but is also abused as an illicit drug. The main chemical components, namely myristicin, are described.
Mumio (šíladžít), hmota podobná asfaltu či pryskyřici, která vytéká ze skal během horkých slunných dní většinou v jeskyních v Himálaji, je známá jako medicinální substance východní medicíny. Pozvolna je přijímána západním léčitelstvím, ale i medicínou. Obsahuje zejména fulvové kyseliny, humíny, humové kyseliny a radu dalších látek. Článek shrnuje zejména recentní informace o této substanci.
Mumio (shilajit), a substance similar to asphalt or resin that oozes from rocks during hot sunny days, mostly in caves in the Himalayas, is known as a medicinal substance in Eastern medicine. It is slowly being accepted by Western healing as well as medicine. It mainly contains fulvic acids, humic acids and a number of other substances. The article mainly summarizes recent information about this substance.
- Klíčová slova
- mumio,
- MeSH
- komplementární terapie MeSH
- léčivé přípravky MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- tradiční lékařství * MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
Mumio (shilajit), a substance similar to asphalt or resin that oozes from rocks during hot sunny days, mostly in caves in the Himalayas, is known as a medicinal substance in Eastern medicine. It is slowly being accepted by Western healing as well as medicine. It mainly contains fulvic acids, humic acids and a number of other substances. The article mainly summarizes recent information about this substance.
- Klíčová slova
- mumio,
- MeSH
- komplementární terapie MeSH
- léčivé přípravky MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- tradiční lékařství * MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
As a component of drinks, food, cosmetics, and spice, hops yields a plethora of biologically active compounds. This plant, which was valued by gods and kings through the history, may serve as a basis for pharmaceutical ex-ploitation: not only as a healthy folk medicine but also in asearch for the effective sedative, estrogenic, antimicro-bial, antidiabetic, and cancerostatic compounds.Full text English translation is available in the on-line version.
- MeSH
- Humulus * chemie MeSH
- léčivé rostliny chemie MeSH
- oleje prchavé chemie MeSH
- pivo MeSH
- tradiční lékařství MeSH
- Publikační typ
- přehledy MeSH
As a component of drinks, food, cosmetics, and spice, hops yields a plethora of biologically active compounds. This plant, which was valued by gods and kings through the history, may serve as a basis for pharmaceutical ex-ploitation: not only as a healthy folk medicine but also in asearch for the effective sedative, estrogenic, antimicro-bial, antidiabetic, and cancerostatic compounds.
- MeSH
- Humulus * chemie MeSH
- léčivé rostliny chemie MeSH
- oleje prchavé chemie MeSH
- pivo MeSH
- tradiční lékařství MeSH
- Publikační typ
- přehledy MeSH