• Keywords
• nestabilní plochy,
• MeSH
• Physical Therapy Modalities MeSH
• Postural Balance MeSH
• Exercise Movement Techniques instrumentation   MeSH

Východisko: Častým problémom u pacientov po ciev- nej mozgovej príhode je porucha rovnováhy a pohy- bovej koordinácie spojená so zhoršenou sebestačnos- ťou. Cieľ: Cieľom bolo dosiahnuť zlepšenie rovnováhy a sebestačnosti pacienta pomocou kinezioterapeutic- kých metód. Súbor a metódy: Analyzovali sme pacienta po dvoch mesiacoch prekonania cievnej mozgovej príhody, schopný samostatnej chôdze s použitím alebo bez po- užitia pomôcok. Bola použitá aspeksia, palpácia, vy- šetrenie sedu, stoja a chôdze, testy mozočkových funk- cií, reflexov, povrchovej a hlbokej citlivosti, pyramídových zánikových javov a svalového tonusu podľa Ashworthovej škály. Zo štandardizovaných tes- tov bol použitý Test funkčnej nezávislosti, Test na jed- nej nohe, Test Time Up and Go, Bergova funkčná škála na hodnotenie posturálnej stability a Tinettiová škála na hodnotenie rovnováhy a chôdze. Výsledky: Štvortýždňová aplikácia kinezioterapeutic- kých metód viedla k zlepšeniu rovnováhy a chôdze hodnotenej podľa Tinettiovej škály, k zlepšeniu postu- rálnej stability hodnotenej podľa Bergovej funkčnej škály a funkčnej sebestačnosti hodnotenej podľa testu FIM. Výsledky preukázali vhodnosť vybraných kinezio- terapeutických metód. Odporúčame začať rehabilitáciu čo najskôr, zaradiť pravidelné cvičenie 2- až 3-krát týždenne po cievnej mozgovej príhode, trénovať bez zrakovej kontroly a zaradiť tréning na nestabilnej plo- šine do cvičebnej jednotky.

Background: Among the most common problems in patients after a stroke, a disorder of balance and mo- vement coordination is associated with impaired self- -sufficiency. Goal: The aim of the work is to achieve improvement in the patient‘s overall balance and ability of self-ca- re using kinesiotherapeutic methods. Sample and methods: The criteria for patient selec- tion was that they had been two months after stroke, able to walk independently with or without the help of walking aids. Aspexy, palpation, sitting, standing and walking examinations were used to assess the pa- tient‘s health status. The neurological examination in- cluded tests of cerebellar function, reflexes, superficial and deep sensation, pyramidal extinction phenomena, and muscle tone according to the Ashworth scale. Standardized tests, such as the Functional Independence Test, the One-Leg Stand Test, the Time Up and Go Test, the Berg Functional Scale to assess postural sta- bility, and the Tinetti Scale to assess balance and gait were used. Results: A four-week application of kinesiotherapy methods led to a improvemed in balance and walking according to the Tinetti scale, to a improvement in postural stability assessed according to the Berg functional scale and functional self-sufficiency asses- sed according ti the FIM test. The results demonstra- ted the appropriateness of the selected kinesiotherapy methods. It is recommended to start rehabilitation as early as possible after the stroke, introduce regular exercise 2-3 times a week, do exercise patterns that strengthen the deep stabilization system, train without visual control and include training on an unstable platform

• Keywords
• standardizované testy pro hodnocení rovnováhy,
• MeSH
• Stroke MeSH
• Physical Therapy Modalities MeSH
• Kinesiology, Applied MeSH
• Postural Balance MeSH
• Rehabilitation methods   MeSH
• Exercise Therapy MeSH
• Treatment Outcome MeSH
• Publication type
• Case Reports MeSH

• Keywords
• hodnocení soběstačnosti, ADL Barthelové index základních všedních činností, IADL Test instrumentálních všedních činností, Katzův index nezávislosti, Test hodnocení rovnováhy a chůze podle Tinettiové,
• MeSH
• Activities of Daily Living MeSH
• Geriatric Nursing MeSH
• Frailty MeSH
• Quality of Life MeSH
• Nursing Diagnosis MeSH
• Self Care MeSH
• Postural Balance MeSH
• Independent Living MeSH
• Aged, 80 and over MeSH
• Aged MeSH
• Nurses MeSH
• Check Tag
• Aged, 80 and over MeSH
• Aged MeSH

• MeSH
• Kinesthesis MeSH
• Nursing Care MeSH
• Patient Positioning MeSH
• Cumulative Trauma Disorders MeSH
• Posture physiology   MeSH
• Exercise Movement Techniques MeSH
• Back MeSH
• Nurses MeSH

Clinical assessment and management of musculoskeletal conditions of different joints may be broken down into considerations of Pain, Alignment, Strength and Stability (PASS). In recent years these factors have allowed a systematic approach and has enabled the development in our understanding of clinical subgroups, which enable targeted or stratified care. This paper considers the use of the PASS concept to determine the most appropriate treatment and interventions, specifically when considering treatment of two common musculoskeletal conditions, patellofemoral pain and low back pain.

• MeSH
• Back Pain MeSH
• Pain Management MeSH
• Pain Measurement MeSH
• Musculoskeletal Diseases MeSH
• Joint Diseases MeSH
• Postural Balance MeSH

• Keywords
• pády seniorů,
• MeSH
• Posture MeSH
• Postural Balance MeSH
• Aged MeSH
• Accidental Falls prevention & control   MeSH
• Check Tag
• Aged MeSH

• MeSH
• Empathy MeSH
• Kinesthesis MeSH
• Communication MeSH
• Human Rights MeSH
• Motivation MeSH
• Palliative Care MeSH
• Patient Care MeSH
• Truth Disclosure MeSH
• Publication type
• Collected Work MeSH

• Conspectus
• Patologie. Klinická medicína
• NML Fields
• paliativní medicína

• MeSH
• Autonomic Nerve Block MeSH
• Musculoskeletal Diseases rehabilitation   MeSH
• Neuromuscular Diseases rehabilitation   MeSH
• Proprioception MeSH
• Muscle Stretching Exercises MeSH

• Conspectus
• Fyzioterapie. Psychoterapie. Alternativní lékařství
• Učební osnovy. Vyučovací předměty. Učebnice
• NML Fields
• rehabilitační a fyzikální medicína
• rehabilitační a fyzikální medicína
• NML Publication type
• učebnice vysokých škol

• MeSH
• Child MeSH
• Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena MeSH
• Postural Balance MeSH
• Child Development MeSH
• Check Tag
• Child MeSH
• Publication type
• Monograph MeSH

• Conspectus
• Sport. Hry. Tělesná cvičení
• NML Fields
• tělovýchovné lékařství
• pediatrie