Dá sa povedať, že ošetrovateľstvo je na celom svete nedostatkovým povolaním. Ošetrovateľstvo si ako povolanie volí čoraz menej mladých ľudí a značný počet ľudí opúšťa zdravotnícky sektor na začiatku svojej kariéry z dôvodu pracovného vyťaženia, nevyhovujúcich pracovných podmienok a pracovného prostredia. Sestry na začiatku kariéry sú v mnohých ohľadoch v ťažkej situácii, keď sa musia vyrovnať s výzvami, ktoré predstavuje profesia, pacienti a kolegovia. Je dôležité porozumieť procesom, ktorými sestry prechádzajú predtým, než budú plne vyškolené a schopné vykonávať svoju profesiu. Len s týmito vedomosťami môžu sestry, ktoré pracujú už mnoho rokov, pomôcť svojim kolegom na začiatku kariéry usadiť sa vo svete práce a na jednotke starostlivosti o pacienta, čo im dáva
It can be said that nursing is a profession in short supply around the world. Every year, fewer and fewer young people choose nursing as a career, and a significant number of people leave the health sector at the beginning of their careers due to workload, inadequate working conditions, and working environment. Early career nurses are in a difficult situation in many respects, having to cope with the challenges posed by the profession, patients, and colleagues. It is important to understand the processes that nurses go through before they are fully trained and able to work in their profession. Only with this knowledge can nurses who have been working for many years help their early career colleagues settle into the world of work and the patient care unit, giving them a better chance of staying in the profession.
Introduction: On average, diabetic foot ulcerations heal within 3 to 6 months. By adhering to treatment measures this period can be shortened and re-ulcerations prevented. Aims: To analyze the causes and risk factors of re-ulcerations/recurrences/relapses of diabetic foot ulcers (DFU) on 1 case, to assess the effects of the applied treatment measures, and to suggest more effective methods to maintain motivation to treatment and successful healing of diabetic ulcerations.Methods: A case study of a client diagnosed with DFU who was monitored, treated and educated in a vascular-surgical outpatient ward for 11 years (2010-2021). For data collection we used monitoring, tests and scales, an interview, a medical documentation analysis including laboratory, physical, clinical and anthropometric indicators, and a DFU photo documentation.Result: A long-term DFU treatment (local surgical and wound therapy, pharmacological, short education about regimen measures) caused the client's loss of motivation and non- adherent behavior manifested by his nonadherence to the prescribed regimen measures (diet, relieving the ulcers), worsening of laboratory indicators (HbA1c), physical indicators (hypertension), clinical indicators (nonhealing scum of the wound, re-ulceration, infection), anthropometric indicators (BMI), insufficient treatment efficacy, and worsening of the prognosis of DFU (amputation). The fact that there were no physical inspections during the covid pandemic made this condition even worse.Conclusion: Despite a long DFU treatment the client's DFU did not heal. Such a long- term patient must not only be educated but also led and supported, positively motivated to undergo treatment and to adhere to the regimen measures through life values, individual lifestyle, and open partnership with healthcare professionals.
- MeSH
- adherence pacienta * MeSH
- diabetická noha * MeSH
- longitudinální studie MeSH
- neúspěšná terapie MeSH
- rizikové faktory MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- Check Tag
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- Publikační typ
- kazuistiky MeSH
339 stran : ilustrace ; 21 cm
Učebnice, která se zaměřuje na anglické termíny z pomocných nelékařských zdravotnických oborů. Určeno odborné veřejnosti.
- Klíčová slova
- angličtina,
- MeSH
- nelékařská zdravotnická povolání MeSH
- ošetřovatelství MeSH
- terminologie jako téma MeSH
- zdravotnické služby MeSH
- Publikační typ
- učebnice MeSH
Fifth edition xxv, 908 stran : ilustrace (převážně barevné) ; 26 cm
"The go-to guide to evidence-based practice in nursing for more than a decade, Evidence-Based Practice in Nursing & Healthcare: A Guide to Best Practice, 5th Edition, presents the latest perspectives on research-backed nursing practice in an engaging, user-friendly approach that has made this the bestselling resource of its kind. AJN award-winning authors Bernadette Melnyk and Ellen Fineout-Overholt combine straightforward, conversational storytelling, inspiring quotes, and engaging case studies to make evidence-based practice accessible for students at any level of familiarity. With real-world examples and meaningful strategies in every chapter, this revised and reimagined 5th edition gives students the confidence to meet today's clinical challenges and ensure the most effective patient outcomes for years to come. New to this edition: Reimagined coverage and a new chapter on applying implementation science to clinical practice settings familiarize students with the latest evidence and emerging implementation and evaluation tools. Content throughout empowers you to more effectively teach evidence-based practice principles in academic and clinical settings. Making EPB real case studies reinforce clinical application through real-world examples"-- Nakladatelská anotace
- MeSH
- ošetřovatelské modely MeSH
- ošetřovatelství založené na důkazech MeSH
- Publikační typ
- příručky MeSH
- Konspekt
- Patologie. Klinická medicína
- NLK Obory
- ošetřovatelství
Background: Given the ageing of the population, it is important to examine the perception of dignity and the factors that may influence it among older adults.Aim: To determine how the perception of dignity and the factors that influence it differ in hospitalized older adult men and women.Methods: A quantitative cross-sectional study was used with a battery of the following questionnaires in their Czech versions: Patient Dignity Questionnaire (PDI-CZ), Geriatric Depression Scale, Attitudes to Ageing Questionnaire, Barthel's Index and Mini-Mental State Examination.Results and discussion: 294 hospitalized older adults participated in the study. In the overall assessment of dignity, men and women did not differ. Differences were confirmed in two PDI-CZ items which were more often perceived as a problem by men, namely: Feeling that I do not have control over my life (p = 0.019) and Feeling that I am not being treated with respect and understanding by others (p = 0.048). It was also shown that the men with higher depression (ß = 2.337, p < 0.0001), a more negative attitude to ageing (ß = -0.481, p = 0.002) and those who did not live alone (ß = 8.379, p = 0.008) had a worse perception of dignity. In women, a lower perception of dignity was associated only with higher depression (ß = 1.99, p < 0.0001) and lower age (ß = -0.311, p = 0.012).Conclusion: The results showed that the only common factor influencing the perception of dignity in both men and women was the level of depression.
Zubní kaz je obecně vnímán jako multifaktoriální infekční onemocnění. Jeho vznik je podmíněn přítomností zubního plaku a špatnou dentální hygienou. V případě hendikepovaných pacientů, je hlavní zodpovědnost v domácí či v ústavní péči v oblasti péče o chrup, jakémkoliv věku, přesunuta na rodiče či pečovatele hendikepovaného. Toto pečovatelské zázemí je hlavní složkou kontroly správných návyků v péči o dutinu ústní. Cílem příspěvku, je přiblížit problémy mentálně hendikepovaných v oblasti dentální hygieny, identifikovat špatně provedenou dentální hygienu a vymezit jejich zásady a správné postupy s možnostmi prevence.
Tooth decay is generally perceived as a multifactorial infectious disease. Its formation is conditioned by the presence of dental plaque and poor dental hygiene. In the case of disabled patients of any age, the main responsibility in home or institutional care in the field of dental care is transferred to the parents or caregivers of the handicapped. This nursing background is a major component of controlling good oral care habits. The aim of the paper is to present the problems of the mentally handicapped in the field of dental hygiene, to identify poorly performed dental hygiene and to define its principles, correct procedures, and the possibilities of prevention.
- MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mentální retardace MeSH
- orální hygiena * MeSH
- osoby s mentálním postižením * MeSH
- zubní prevence MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- přehledy MeSH
Cíl: Cílem práce bylo zjistit informovanost rodičů o bezpečné farmakoterapii u dětí. Metodika: Ke zpracování práce bylo použito kvantitativní šetření nestandardizovaným dotazníkem. Výzkumný soubor tvořili rodiče.Výsledky: Znalostní otázky ukázaly, že rodiče mají dobré znalosti o dávkování léčiv, důležitosti času podávání léčiva, a to také u podávání antibiotické léčby, excelentní výsledky byly ve znalosti lékové skupiny antipyretik a také podávání časového intervalu mezi jednotlivými dávkami tohoto léčiva, ale ihned v další otázce, která se také týkala kombinací antipyretik a časového intervalu rodiče uváděli ve stejném počtu interval 4 a 6 hodin což naznačilo, že rodiče si v tomto ohledu nejsou jistí správnou odpovědí. Rodiče měli nedostačující znalosti u otázky, která určuje, při jaké teplotě podáváme antipyretika. Větší polovina odpověděla nesprávně. Dále bylo pomocí dílčích cílů zjištěno, že statistická významnost byla nalezena u odpovědí mezi skupinami se středním vzděláním bez maturity a vysokoškolským vzděláním ve znalostech o bezpečné farmakoterapii. Signifikantní rozdíl byl také nalezen mezi rodiči OSVČ a nezaměstnanými rodiči a bylo zjištěno, že také počet dětí ovlivnil znalosti a také zkušenosti mezi rodiči.Závěr: Právě rodič je v mnoha případech přítomen u dítěte nejčastěji, a to hlavně v období, kdy dítě onemocní a je nutné dítěti podat léky a navštívit lékaře. Z tohoto důvodu by bylo vhodné rodiče systematicky edukovat o bezpečném podávání léků dětem.
Objective: The objective of the work was to find out parents' awareness of safe pharmacotherapy in children.Methodology: A quantitative survey with a non-standardized questionnaire was used to process the work. The research group consisted of parents.Results: Knowledge questions showed that parents have a good knowledge of drug dosing, the importance of drug administration time, including antibiotic treatment, excellent results were in the knowledge of antipyretic drug group and the time interval between doses, but immediately in another question, which also concerned the combination of antipyretics and the time interval, the same number of parents gave interval 4 and 6 hours, which indicated that the parents were not sure of the correct answer in this regard. Parents had insufficient knowledge of the question that determines the temperature at which we administer antipyretics. The larger half answered incorrectly. Furthermore, by sub-objectives, it was discovered that statistical significance was found in the answers between the groups with secondary education without a high school diploma and with university education in the knowledge of safe pharmacotherapy. A significant difference was also found between self-employed parents and unemployed parents, and it was discovered that the number of children also affected parents' knowledge and experience. Conclusion: In many cases, the parent is most often present with the child, especially during the period when the child becomes ill and it is necessary to give the child medication and visit a doctor. For this reason, it would be appropriate to systematically educate parents about the safe administration of medication to children.
Medical rehabilitation is an important segment in the treatment and recovery of patients. Medical rehabilitation treatment is controlled by regulations. The regulation regulates who decides on the need for rehabilitation, including the duration of rehabilitation, as well as the diagnosis of diseases with which patients can be referred for rehabilitation to a specialized institution. In Croatia, Croatian Health Insurance Fund insured persons have the right to rehabilitation at the expense of the Institute in those institutions that have a contract with the Institute, but they can also cover the rehabilitation financially under their own arrangement, where they are then given the opportunity to choose the institution they want to go to. Today, health tourism is developing more and more, which is also included in rehabilitation institutions.
Liečebná rehabilitácia je dôležitým segmentom v liečbe a rekonvalescencii pacientov. Liečebno-rehabilitačný postup je riadený predpismi. Nariadenie upravuje, kto rozhoduje o potrebe rehabilitácie vrátane dĺžky trvania rehabilitácie, ako aj diagnostiky chorôb, s ktorými môžu byť pacienti odoslaní na rehabilitáciu do špecializovaného ústavu. V Chorvátsku majú poistenci Chorvátskeho fondu zdravotného poistenia právo na rehabilitáciu na náklady inštitútu v tých inštitúciách, ktoré majú zmluvu s ústavom, ale môžu si rehabilitáciu finančne pokryť aj podľa vlastného usporiadania, kde sa im potom poskytne možnosť vybrať si inštitúciu, do ktorej chcú ísť. Dnes sa čoraz viac rozvíja zdravotná turistika, ktorá je zaradená aj do rehabilitačných ústavov.
- MeSH
- pacienti MeSH
- rehabilitace organizace a řízení zákonodárství a právo MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Chorvatsko MeSH
Perception of a pregnant woman's body has been changing through time. While women used to wear baggy clothes trying to cover their pregnancy, today it is completely acceptable exposing and showing your naked pregnant body. „Hiding“ pregnancy once in the Western world was a consequence of taboos that the pregnancy reminds of a corporeality and sexual act that caused it. That required from the pregnant woman covering up and withdrawal from society until the moment of birth. Over time perspective of the body's pregnancy visibility has completely changed. Today, following the example of the world's starlets, every pregnant woman wants a print of her belly in plaster, photos that mark the growth of her belly from day to day. The first 3 months were considered and still are considered a period when the fetus is particularly sensitive and a miscarriage is more likely to occur. Today in the age of social networks, women announce their pregnancy to everyone immediately after the appearance of a small blue plus on the test. In this paper, it will be shown what changes in the body pregnant women encounter throughout the pregnancy, from the very beginning to childbirth.
Vnímanie tela tehotnej ženy sa časom zmenilo. Zatiaľ, čo ženy zvykli nosiť oblečenie, ktorými sa snažili zakryť svoje tehotenstvo, dnes je úplne prijateľné odhaliť a ukázať svoje nahé tehotné telo. „Skrytie“ tehotenstva v západnom svete bolo dôsledkom tabu, že tehotenstvo pripomína telesnosť a sexuálny akt, ktorý to spôsobil. To si vyžadovalo zakrytie tehotnej ženy a stiahnutie sa zo spoločnosti až do okamihu pôrodu. V priebehu času sa viditeľnosť tela počas tehotenstva úplne zmenila. Dnes, po vzore svetových hviezd, chce každá tehotná žena potlač jej bruška v sadre, fotografie, ktoré poznačia jej rast zo dňa na deň. Za prvé 3 mesiace sa považovali a stále sa považujú obdobia, keď je plod obzvlášť citlivý a je pravdepodobnejšie, že dôjde k spontánnemu potratu. Dnes v dobe sociálnych sietí ženy oznamujú svoje tehotenstvo všetkým okamžite po objavení sa malého modrého plusu na teste. V tomto príspevku sa ukáže, s akými zmenami v tele sa tehotné ženy stretávajú počas tehotenstva, od úplného začiatku až po pôrod.
- MeSH
- fyziologie MeSH
- lidské tělo MeSH
- těhotenství MeSH
- ženy MeSH
- Check Tag
- těhotenství MeSH
První vydání v ČR 381 stran ; 15 cm
Dvojjazyčný slovník, který se zaměřuje na anglické a české termíny v ošetřovatelství. Určeno odborné veřejnosti.
- Klíčová slova
- čeština, angličtina,
- MeSH
- ošetřovatelství MeSH
- terminologie jako téma MeSH
- Publikační typ
- slovník lékařský MeSH
- slovník vícejazyčný MeSH
- terminologické slovníky MeSH