Transposable elements and G-quadruplexes
Jazyk angličtina Země Nizozemsko Médium print
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem, přehledy
PubMed
26403244
DOI
10.1007/s10577-015-9491-7
PII: 10.1007/s10577-015-9491-7
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- Klíčová slova
- DNA and RNA quadruplexes, G-quadruplexes, LTR retrotransposons, recombination, replication, transcription, transposable elements,
- MeSH
- DNA vazebné proteiny metabolismus MeSH
- G-kvadruplexy * MeSH
- genomika MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- otevřené čtecí rámce MeSH
- regulace genové exprese MeSH
- regulační oblasti nukleových kyselin MeSH
- repetitivní sekvence nukleových kyselin MeSH
- replikace DNA MeSH
- retroelementy genetika MeSH
- RNA chemie genetika MeSH
- rostliny genetika MeSH
- transpozibilní elementy DNA genetika MeSH
- vazba proteinů MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- přehledy MeSH
- Názvy látek
- DNA vazebné proteiny MeSH
- retroelementy MeSH
- RNA MeSH
- transpozibilní elementy DNA MeSH
A significant part of eukaryotic genomes is formed by transposable elements (TEs) containing not only genes but also regulatory sequences. Some of the regulatory sequences located within TEs can form secondary structures like hairpins or three-stranded (triplex DNA) and four-stranded (quadruplex DNA) conformations. This review focuses on recent evidence showing that G-quadruplex-forming sequences in particular are often present in specific parts of TEs in plants and humans. We discuss the potential role of these structures in the TE life cycle as well as the impact of G-quadruplexes on replication, transcription, translation, chromatin status, and recombination. The aim of this review is to emphasize that TEs may serve as vehicles for the genomic spread of G-quadruplexes. These non-canonical DNA structures and their conformational switches may constitute another regulatory system that, together with small and long non-coding RNA molecules and proteins, contribute to the complex cellular network resulting in the large diversity of eukaryotes.
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